检测结果质量控制方法的探索.docVIP

检测结果质量控制方法的探索 　　【摘 要】作为“向社会出具具有证明作用的数据和结果”的检测实验室，检测结果的质量始终是各方关注的重点。利用过去和现在的结果推测同类事物未来的结果，为结果提供质量保证（提供足够信任表明实体满足质量要求），即采用合理有效的质量监控手段可以通过对数据的监视和分析，便于发现问题的存在或预见到可能出现问题的征兆，使实验室可有针对性地采取纠正措施或预防措施，使测量过程能连续地保持在准确度受控的规定范围之内。这种结果质量控制活动无疑对提高实验室的检测能力、检测水平以及市场竞争力具有重要意义。因此，对结果质量控制的方法进行研究为各检测实验室根据自身的实际情况，制定内部质量控制方案提供了参考。 　　【关键词】质量控制；有证标准物质；实验室间比对；测量不确定度；约定真值 　　Investigation on the Quality Control Method of Testing Results 　　Fan Hong-bing1，Wang Tao2 　　（1.Jiangsu Sanyang Construction Engineering Detection Co.， LTD Changzhou Jiangsu 213023； 　　2.Jiangsu Construction and Engineering Material Quality Testing Center Nanjing Jiangsu 210009） 　　【Abstract】As to the issue that has the function of data and results detection laboratory，the results of detection quality always is the focus of concern. Using the result of past and present that the results of similar things in the future， Provide quality assurance for the results（Provide sufficient trust entity that meet quality requirements）， That is the reasonable and effective quality control means can through the data monitoring and analysis， Easy to find of the existence of the problem or foresee possible signs of problems， Make laboratory can pertinently take corrective measures or preventive measures， The measuring process to continuous keep in accuracy controlled within the range of provisions. The results of quality control activities to improve laboratory undoubtedly ability of detecting and testing level and market competitiveness has important significance. Therefore， the results of the quality control method for the testing laboratory according to their own actual conditions to make internal quality control scheme provides reference. 　　【Key words】Quality control；Certified reference material；Inter-laboratory comparision；Uncertainty of measurement；Conventional true value[1] 　　1. 前言 　　（1）检测报告是实验室的产品，是根据检测结果经分析、判断、概括、包装等形成的，检测结果准确性将直接影响报告的水平，也就是最终将影响实验室产品质量的优劣，因此，实验室的产品质量离不开检测结果的质量。对检测结果的质量进行控制，监视检测过程并排除导致不符合的原因，对取得准确可靠的数据和结果有着极其