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Evolutions of Relations Between Turkish Universities and the Government.doc

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Evolutions of Relations Between Turkish Universities and the Government.doc

Evolutions of Relations Between Turkish Universities and the Government 　　[a]Southwest University, Chongqing, China. 　　*Corresponding author. 　　Supported by the Social Science Key Project of Southwest University “The Research about the Constructing of Modern University System” (No.12XDSKZ009). 　　Received 12 June 2013; accepted 25 August 2013 　　Abstract 　　This thesis points out that the relations’ evolutions between Turkish universities and the government has gone through four periods from the Ottoman Empire (1290-1922) to now, including the initiation period, the overall taking over period, and the overall control period from the government to the universities, as well as the development period of universities under centralization. This thesis discusses at length that universities were mainly controlled by three national regulations in the development period of universities under centralization, including the legislation, the management system and the expenditure; however, the universities’ own appeals for profound knowledge also bring the university system that conducts under centralization ceaseless impacts and adjustments, for example, the Turkish Higher Learning Commission and Higher Education Legislation are voices from Turkish universities for university’s autonomy under the background of centralization. 　　Key words: University; Government; Centralization; The Higher Learning Commission 　　CUI Yanqiang, CHEN Wei (2013). Evolutions of Relations Between Turkish Universities and the Government. Higher Education of Social Science, 5(2), -0. Available from: URL: /index.php/hess/article/view/j.hess.1927024020130502.2705 　　DOI: /10.3968/j.hess.1927024020130502.2705 　　INTRODUTION 　　In the early and medium stage of Ottoman Empire, the religious authority and majesty were highly integrated, and the university education at that time mainly referred to theology education in Medese. The late Ottoman Empire had witnessed Turkish Youth Era, Turkish Republic Era