第二章 非谓语动词.doc

第二章 非谓语动词 试试分析下面名言划横线部分做什么成分 Doing everything is doing nothing. 贪多嚼不烂。 Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 A rolling stone gathers no moss.见异思迁，终无所获。 done 过去分词: 被动 + 完成 doing 现在分词: 主动 + 进行 doing 动名词: 具有名词的功能 三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较 主 宾 表 定 状 补 不定式 动名词 分词 不定式： 动名词： 分词： 现在分词 2）过去分词 第一节 动词不定式 （特征: 为了+将来） 主动语态 一般式 to write They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。。 完成式 to have written I am sorry to have troubled you a lot. 我很抱歉给你造成了这么多的麻烦。 否定式： not to do She asked me not to drop out of school. 判断不定式在各句中作什么成分 1. To talk with him is a great pleasure. （ 语） 2. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. （ 语） 3. She determined to study harder. （ 语） 4. My doctor advised me to go to the park for a change of air. （ 语） 5. Have you got something to say? （ 语） 6.状语：时方让条目因果 They ran over to welcome the students. （ 状语） In order to master English, we must work hard at it . （ 状语） I went to see him only to find him out. （ 状语） A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move . （ 状语） We jumped with joy to hear the news. （ 状语） 7. 作独立成分  To tell you the truth ,I am almost freezing . To make matters worse,… To be frank with you/ to speak frankly,… To make the story short,… To cut a long story short,… To begin with (首先) 练习题 A.翻译题 乘飞机去那儿只花你两个小时。 他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。 他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。 他无事可做。 那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些另活。 发现屋子里空无一人，他们很奇怪。 她不会傻得去那件事的。 Is _____ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. we To play fair is as important as _____. A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well It’s important ______ part in sports and recreation. for us to take B. of u