接动词ing形式和不定式的动词.docVIP

只能接-ing形式的35动词和短语 一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow, permit 允许 , consider 考虑 , suggest, advice 建议 , finish 完成 , imagine 想象 , practise 练习 , understand 明白 , appreciate, enjoy 喜欢 , miss 错过; 怀念 , prevent 阻止 , forbid 禁止 , escape 避免 , include 包括 , forgive, pardon, excuse 原谅 , dislike 厌恶 , discuss 讨论 , report 报道 , admit 承认 , mind 介意 , risk 冒险 , can’t stand 不能忍受 , burst out 突然开始 , feel like 想要 , insist on 坚持 , delay, put off 推迟 , give up 放弃 , be busy 忙于 , be worth 值得 等。二、考题分析1. Do you mind ________ alone at home? 上海卷 A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left【分析】答案选C。mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane与leave是被动关系。2. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ________. 全国卷 A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 【分析】答案选C。miss后只能接动名词，且it the squirrel 与catch是被动关系。3. I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon. 全国卷 A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling 【分析】答案选C。appreciate后只能接动名词，your是其逻辑主语。4. —What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time. 全国卷 A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read【分析】答案选C。在be worth后只能接doing，且用主动形式表示被动含义。5. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 江苏卷 A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding【分析】答案选C。insist后接that从句，或者接on sth. 或on doing sth. ,没有别的接法。insist on doing坚持要做某事。6.?He has always insisted on his ________ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner. 上海卷 A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called【分析】答案选D。在insist on后只能接-ing形式。 只能后接不定式的35动词和短语 只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。如ask, demand 要求 , plan, intend, mean 计划 , manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, 努力 , learn 学习 , wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer , wish,希望、愿意 , agree, promise 同意 , decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind 决定 , offer 主动提出 , apply 申请 , help 帮助 , fail 不能、没有 , prepare 准备 , pretend 假装 , refuse 拒绝 , happen 碰巧 , afford 负