高中英语 units 1-2暑假预习题 新人教版必修5.docVIP

英语：units 1-2暑假预习题（新人教版必修5） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 Ⅱ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Franklin’s being good at learning from observations and experiences_______ greatly to his success in political life. A. owed B. addicted C. contributed D. related 【解析】选C。考查动词固定搭配。句意为：富兰克林的擅于从观察和经历中学习极大地促成了他在政治生活中的成功。owe sth. to sb. 把……归于某人；be addicted to 沉迷于……；contribute to促成，有助于；relate to涉及，与……有关。根据句意答案选C。 22. It was the bank manager that _______, but he tried to scold a clerk. A. was blaming B. has been blamed C. has blamed D. was to blame 【解析】选D。考查blame的用法。句意为：银行经理才应承担责任，但他却试图责备一名办事员。be to blame该受责备，应承担责任(用主动形式表示被动)，符合句意，D项为正确答案。 23. Don’t say any more; we all believe the facts than your words. What you have explained doesn’t make _______. A. sense B. fun C. use D. achievements 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。make sense“讲得通；有意义”；make fun (of)“取笑”；make use (of)“利用”；make achievements“取得成绩”。由句意可知A项正确。 24. _______ the assignment said above, you have to write a 200word composition on environmental pollutionA. In addition B. Apart from C. Except D. Other than 【解析】选B。句意为：除了上边说到的作业外，你还要写一篇200字的关于环境污染的作文。apart from在此处相当于besides，意为“除了……之外(还)”。in addition是副词短语，后边不跟宾语；except不包含除去的部分，与语境不符；other than而不是。 25. —How surprising it is that our astronauts can walk in space! —It’s a challenge, I think, _______ man against nature. A. of B. for C. by D. about 【解析】选A。考查介词。答句中的I think是插入语，因此所填介词与challenge连用，表所属，用of，故选A。 26. We do not feel _______ to enter the modern buildings; everything about them seems unfriendly. A. invited B. inviting C. to invite D. to be invited 【解析】选A。考查过去分词作表语。句意为：我们没有感到是被邀请进入这些现代建筑物，这里的每一件东西都显得很不友好。过去分词作表语表被动，故选A。 27. —Why did you _______ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition? —Because I thought it was off the point. A. put out B. make out C. figure out D. leave out 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——在你改写的作文里为什么要省去第三段？——因为我认为第三段跑题了。leave out遗漏，省去，不考虑，符合句意，为正确答案。put out熄灭；make out理解；辨认出；figure out算出；想出；均不合题意。 28. Every great cu