翻译有机肥料428-巴西2011.doc

有机肥料翻译 2013-01-11-09:37 Acta Veterinaria Brasilica, v.5, n.2, p.184-191, 2011 COMPOSTING AS ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT OF SOLID WASTES FROM LABORATORY ANIMAL CARE FACILITIES Eliane Macedo Sobrinho1, Anna Christina de Almeida3, Fernando Colen3, Rogério Marcos de Souza3, Isabela Rocha Menezes2, Vanessa Amaro Vieira2, Lincoln Nunes Oliveira2, Marcelina Pereira da Fonseca2, Hércules Otacílio Santos4, Igor Viana Brandi5, Alex Sander Rodrigues Cangussu5, Roger Shoji Sari5 1- Postgraduate (MSc) Student in Agricultural Sciences - Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, UFMG and teacher in the Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais, IFNMG, Ara?aí, MG, Brazil 2- Undergraduate Animal Husbandry Student, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, UFMG, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil 3- Teacher in the Agricultural Science Postgraduate (MSc) Program, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, UFMG, Montes Claros, MG. 4-Supervisor of Virus Vaccine Production, Instituto Butantan, S? Paulo, SP Brazil 5- Vaccine Technology Laboratory, Vallée S. A., Montes Claros, MG, Brazil ABSTRACT - This study evaluated composting as a means of treating wastes from rabbits, guinea pigs, mice and hamsters from animal care facilities and its subsequent use for agricultural purposes. We built six compost windrows with 500kg solid wastes mixed with 221.65kg of cotton waste each, which gave a C:N ratio of nearly 30:1. Chemical, microbiological and parasitological analyses of the wastes and the composts were performed before and after treatment. Temperature and pH were measured inside the windrows throughout the experiment. The initial temperature of 28°C increased to a peak of 60°C and decreased to stabilization within approximately 100 days. The pH values oscillated between 6.5 and 8.0, the range indicated to assure pathogen removal and compost quality. At the end of the experiment, over 90% of Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp, protozoan oocysts and helminth eggs were efficiently eliminated in most of the composts. Chemical analy