地工合成材料加劲砂土工程特性之研究.docVIP

地工合成材料加勁砂土工程特性之研究 The Engineering Properties of Geosynthetic Reinforced Sand 研究生: 陳建宏 Chen Chin Hung 指導教授: 謝啟萬 Chiwan Wayne Hsieh [摘要] 本研究使用#10~#40粒徑之均勻石英砂（D50 0.78mm），搭配地工織布與硬式地工格網，進行平鈑載重試驗、靜態及動態三軸試驗，以瞭解石英砂與地工織布、石英砂與地工格網之複合材料力學行為。由平鈑載重試驗結果顯示，第一層加勁材料埋置深度為極限承載力之主要影響因素，其最能提高極限承載力之加勁深度為圓形基腳0.28倍直徑處。試體直徑20cm靜態三軸試驗中，加勁材料與土壤搭配情形及加勁層數對加勁土壤之剪力強度影響較大，研究結果顯示，地工織布與砂搭配之剪力強度遠高於地工格網與砂之剪力強度；添加二層以上五層以下之加勁材料，其有效軸差應力之增量約與加勁層數成正比，添加五層織布及格網於均勻砂土中時，加勁材料與砂產生互鎖而顯現凝聚力；圍壓100kPa及圍壓200kPa之最大有效軸差應力與加勁層數曲線約呈平行。於往復載重作用下，圍壓100kPa時，純砂之最大彈性模數於軸向應變3×10-4%~8×10-4%約130Mpa~150MPa，加勁土壤之最大彈性模數約與純砂相同或較純砂高，且彈性模數隨著應變振幅增加而衰減，當軸向應變大於0.01%時，加勁土壤之彈性模數大多都大於100MPa，純砂之彈性模數皆小於100MPa，所以添加加勁材料可提升土壤於小應變狀態之彈性模數；加勁層數增加使得土壤之勁度增加，所以阻尼比隨著加勁層數增加而降低，隨軸向應變振幅增加而增加。 關鍵字: 加勁土壤、彈性模數、阻尼比、平鈑載重試驗 【Abstract】 The effects of geosynthetic reinforcement on uniform Quartz sand using a polypropylene silt-film geotextile and rigid biaxial georgics were studied. The medium particle size D50 of the Quartz sand is 0.78 mm. The effect of reinforcement on soil-geosynthetic formed composite material was investigated by load plate tests, conventional triaxial tests, and small strain cyclic triaxial tests. The load plate test results indicated that great majority reinforcement effect is contributed from the top layer of geosynthetics. Placing geosynthetics at the location 0.28 load plate diameter below the ground surface showed the best reinforcement effect. The increase of number reinforcing layer within 20-cm diameter triaxial specimen will proportionally increase the shear strength of the reinforced material. Geotextile showed better interlocking and reinforcement effect with the Quartz sand than that due to the test geogrid. The results of small strain cyclic triaxial tests showed that the Young’s modulus decreased as strain increased, however the damping ratio of the test samples increased as strain increased for pure sand and reinforced sand. The placing reinforcing geosynthetic layer will increase the Young modulus and decrease the dampin