A Probe Into the Narrative Structure of Jude the Obscure.docVIP

A Probe Into the Narrative Structure of Jude the Obscure 　　Abstract 　　This paper attempts to explore the narrative structure Hardy employed in Jude the Obscure. Based on close reading and textual analysis of Jude the Obscure， the essay argues that the text takes on the form of circular structure and contrastive symmetry. With such pluralistic forms， a perfect harmony is thus achieved between the content， especially in the tragic themes， and form so as to enhance the tragic effect and irony of the text. It is concluded that both in time span and narrative structure Hardy transcends the 19th century Victorian norms， thus Hardy may be also acknowledged as a modernist writer. 　　Key words： Jude the Obscure； Narrative structure； Circular structure； Symmetry； Contrast 　　This essay spotlights the narrative structure of Jude the Obscure. First， the text takes on the form of circular structure in terms of space transition and plot development model. Second， symmetry is employed by Hardy to expose marital relations between the major characters as well as the process of transformation in the religious beliefs of the protagonists. Finally， contrast or conflict is embodied in the same person， between the characters or reflected in the themes of the novel. It is concluded that both in time span and narrative structure Hardy transcends the 19th century Victorian norms. In this sense Hardy may be also acknowledged as a modernist writer for his proficiency in the manipulation of circular structure， symmetry and contrast. With such pluralistic forms， a perfect harmony is thus achieved between the content， especially in the tragic themes， and form so as to enhance the tragic effect and irony of the text. 　　Jude the Obscure （JO） is the last novel of Thomas Hardy. Since its publication， it has provoked most heated repercussions and criticism from literary critics across the entire world. It is considered by many as the best novel Hardy ever wrote， being called his “swan song”. Howeve