《预防和应对自灾害教育活动》方案.doc

预防和应对自然灾害教育活动 活动目标: 1、学会冷静应对自然灾害事件，提高在自然灾害事件中自我保护和求助及逃生的基本技能。 2、了解曾经发生在我国的重大自然灾害，认识人类活动与自然灾害之间的关系，增强环境保护意识和生态意识。 重点难点: 学会冷静应对自然灾害事件，提高在自然灾害事件中自我保护和求助及逃生的基本技能 活动安排: 3课时 活动过程: 第 一 课 时 1、启发谈话：什么是自然灾害？(引导归纳)自然灾害是指洪水、地震、台风等自然现象给人类造成的灾害。以目前人类的科学技术水平和能力，人们还无法阻止自然灾害的发生．也无法完全抵御自然灾害的破坏。但是完全可以根据自然灾害发生的规律和特点，采取积极有效的措施，尽量地减少损失。 地震，群灾之首。强烈的破坏性地震瞬间将房屋、桥梁、水坝等建筑物摧毁，直接给人类造成巨大的灾难，还会诱发水灾、火灾、海啸、有毒物质及放射性物质泄漏等次生灾害。 前兆强烈地震发生前，人们常可观察到一些自然界的反常现象，这就是地震前兆。比如，地声、地光、井水异常（水突然变浑或突升突降），一些动物比人类敏感，如猫狗发疯般的乱咬狂叫，老鼠成群结队的搬家，鸡到处飞，猪、羊等大牲畜乱跑乱窜等等。 从人感觉振动到建筑物被破坏大约只有12秒钟 公共安全教育教案 international, Unicom international market, adapted future people on city of development needs, based Yu industry support, and traffic advantage, and Yangtze River culture, and ecological civilization, advantage, established city development target: radiation absorb Yangtze River upstream chuan Yunnan Guizhou of regional center, and international ecological landscape culture city. 2.3.2 economic development in Yibin city, goal 2020 GDP reached 300 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 58000 2030 regional GDP reached 800 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 138000. 2020 industrial structure adjustment in Yibin city as 9:56:35; 2030 industrial structure adjustment for the 6:47:47. Industrial output by 2020 of 510 billion yuan in 2030 and reach 1.2 trillion yuan. 2.4 of the urban population and land size 2.4.1 Yibin city, population size according to the different forecasting methods and the size of population environmental capacity check, the downtown main future population projections for the year are as follows: downtown main future population projections for the year (unit: million) forecast methods, 2020, 2030, balancing method for 130-150 table 2.4-1 170-190 ultra high speed development of relationship between economic and labour law development of 150 210 140 180 General develop 130 1.7 million people, resources and environment capacity check land population carrying capacity--280 water resources and popula