初中英语_细讲代词_精品课件解析.ppt

代词 代词的种类 人称代词主格和宾格 人称代词主、宾格的用法 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。 I am studying English now. We love our school. 注意： 1. 几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式： you, he and I 复数形式: we, you and they. 2. I am he is she is it is we are you are they are 人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语 Can you help me? We are waiting for them. Our teacher will have supper with us.介宾 Who is there? It’s me. 两种物主代词的不同用法： 1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用： My parents are both doctors. There is something wrong with his bike. They love their work in the factory. 两种物主代词的不同用法 2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词： May I use your ruler? Mine has been lost. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean our room. These letters are his. These letters are his letters. 反身代词 反身代词的用法 1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。 My grandmother is too old to look after herself. Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself. When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground. 反身代词的用法 2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气， 可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。 We ourselves will build the factory. The children made the model plane themselves. The house itself is not so beautiful. 反身代词的用法 3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组： by oneself for oneself call oneself teach oneself help oneself speak to oneself lose oneself enjoy oneself 练习 1._____ love ______ country and we’ll make it more beautiful.(we) 2. ______ studies in a middle school near ____ home. ( he) 3. ______ ______ do it.( I ) 4. --Is it _______, Tom?( you) --No, it isn’t ______, (I) it must be ____( she) 5. I think ______teacher is younger than _____.(we, they) 6.The farmer grow these tomatoes________ .(they) 7.Everyone works hard at _____lessons in our class. 8.The boy is too young. He can’t look after ______.( it) 9. Open th