英语国际音标 icrosoft Word 文档.docVIP

英语国际音标 长元音: /i:/ /?:/ /a:/ /u:/ /?:/ 短元音:/i/ /?/ /?/ /u/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音:/ei/ /ai/ /?i/ /?i/ /?u/ /i?/ /??/ /u?/ 清辅音： /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /?/ /m/ / ?/ /w/ /t? / ts/ /tr/ 浊辅音： /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /?/ /n/ /h/ /j/ /d? / /dz/ /dr/ 元音 [i] e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo, ey, i [i] i, y, ui, u, e, a [e] e,ea, a, ue, u, ie, ai , ei, ay [?] a [a:] a, ar, al, ear, uar, au [?] o, a, ou [?:]or,au,aw,al,ou,ar,oa,ore,our,oor,oar,a [u] oo,u,ou,o [u:]oo,ou,o,u,ue,ew,ui,oe [A] u(bus),o,ou,oo [E:]ir(girl),or,er,ur,ear,ere,our [E] o(today),a,e,u,i,ar,er,or,ur [ei]a,ai,ay,ei,ey,ea [Eu]o(go),oa,ow,ou,oe,ew [ai]i,igh,y,ie,ei,ui,uy [au]ou,ow [ci]oy(boy),oi [iE]ear(hear),eer,ere,ea,eo [ξE]air(hair),are,ear,ere,eir [uE]oor(poor),our(tour),ure(sure),ue(cruel) 辅音 [p] p [b] b [t] t [d] d [k] c,k,ch,ck [g] g [f] f,ph,gh [v] v [s] s,c,ss [z] z,s [B] th(thank) [ ] th(that) [ ] sh(shop),s(sure),c(ocean) [3] s(usual) [h] h [tj]ch(chair),tch(catch),t(future) [d3]g(German),j(just),d(solider) [l] l [m] m [n] n [N] n(think,ink),ng(king) [j] y(yes) [w] w,wh [r] r next 单元音 1. [i:] see [si:], he, she, me, meet 前元音 2. [i] lily [‘lili], bill, hit, give, sit 前 3. [e] bed [bed], get, let, pet, dead 前 4. [?] map [m?p], mad, dad, hat, rat 前 5. [ɑ:] calm [kɑ:m] dark, heart, mart, garden 后 6. [] hot [ht], lot, not, pot, got 后 7. [:] all [:l] mall, hall, daughter, porter 后 8. [u] book [buk], look, hook, foot, put 后 9. [u:] food [fu:d], good, mood, blue, shoe 后 10. [] cup [kp], luck, nut, but, mug 中 11. [:] bird [b:d], further, fur, learn, purse 中 12. [] sister [‘sist], heater, peter, litter, meter 中 双元音 13. [ei] day [dei], may, bay, say, play 14. [ai] side [said], like, night, kite, right 15. [ou] [u] go [gou] [gu] flow, grow, low, so 16. [au] now [nau], bow, loud, how, crown 17. [i] boy [bi], annoy, employ, joy, enjoy 18. [i] here [hi], mere, gear, rear, fear 19. [ε]