lily赖世雄语法学习解析.docVIP

第一课：主语（名词、代词） She is my mother. They are beautiful. 1、动名词(作主语)：做过的、有经验、已经事实 动词ing Studing english it is fine. 2、未作的事情、目的、梦想、计划、理想用不定式（作主语） To 动词原形 To buy sth is one of plans. To see him is my purpose. To study abroad is my dream. 3、（不定式）主语太长，用it代替，不定式短语放在后面（动名词改成to不定式） It is my plan to study abroad with my friend jone. 4、句子作主语要变成名词从句----前面用that That she studys hard is true. That he doesnt agree with me makes me angry. 5、句子长时（作主语）用it代替 It makes me angry that he doesn’t agree with me. 名词从句有三种：戴慧怡：that引导；whether（yes、no回答的，问句变成的句子做主语）引导；疑问词开头（不能用yes、no回答的疑问句---特殊问句） That she studys hard is true. Is she beautiful ? Whether she is(不能倒装) beautiful remains to be seen. Where will he go? Where he will go(不能倒装) is still a question. To bo a teacher is my dream. Mingic daici budingshi juzi wenju zuoshuyi 第三课 1、及物动词两种语态：主动或被动 我。。。他 I love her. 主动 他被我。。。her is loved by me. 被动（be+过去分词） （1）完全及物动词：动词加宾语(名词、代词)后意思完整 I hate him. （2）不完全及物动词：动词加宾语后意思不完整 叫、让、强迫。。。sb do sth Make： 完全及物动词：I make a chiar.制作 不完全及物动词(+补语)：I make him happy.使…… 2、完全不及物动词（不能被动语态）：两种用法 （1）主语+完全不及物动词 Dance：I dance. （2）主语+be+完全不及物动词ing（现在分词）：（当时正在、现在正在）进行时 I am dancing. He was running. 3、不完全不及物动词（be、become、get）：+补语(名词、形容词) He became beautiful. He got angry（med）.变得 4、授予动词（dative verb）：有两个宾语。第一个宾语指人为间接宾语，第二个宾语指物为直接宾语.Give：I give him a car. I bought him abook. 我买了一本书给他I will give him something.我将会给他些东西。 I ask him a question. 我问了他一个问题。 当直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后时，通常要加一个介词“to” “for”等。 I give a book to him. I told him a story.· I told a story to him.我给他讲了一个故事。I bought a book for him. (有劳务性)不能用to I made a chair for him. (有劳务性) 不能用to （3）表示“从……中得取……”时用“from”I have heard a lot from John.我跟约翰了解了很多。Ask、“demand”要求requre 从.....要求rob抢劫……From now on I will expect nothing of him.从现在起我不对他有任何指望了。He rob me of my money. He asked a question of me.他向我问了一个问题。“require”要求He requires nothing of me.他对我没有什么要求了。“deprive”剥夺The task is not easy.这个任务不容易。I feel uneasy.我感到不安Lesson 4She became beautiful.她变得美丽了。He got angry.他变得生气。“get”表示“被”的意思时，