基于单片机的家庭智能浇花器设计毕业论文.doc

毕业论文（设计） ??????????????????? 二Ο一四年 五 月 二十五 日  诚 信 声 明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的大专毕业论文（设计），是本人在指导老师的指导下，独立进行研究所取得的成果。尽我所知，除了设计（论文）中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 毕业论文（设计）作者签名： 2014 年 5 月 25 日 基于单片机的家庭智能浇花器设计 摘 要：随着社会生活的进步，人们的生活质量越来越高，家养盆花也被越来越多的人所喜爱，而盆花浇水量是否能做到适时适量，是养花成败的关键。但是在生活中人们总是会有无暇顾及的时候，比如工作太忙或者出差、旅游等，那么如何解决家庭养花自动浇水问题是一大课题。本论文提出根据土壤湿度进行浇花的设想，选用sht1x温湿度传感器（加防护套）测量湿度，采用湿敏电阻、单片机、进水电磁阀进行控制浇水（也可选用微型水泵）。具体做法是，首先进行湿度测量，获取到合适湿度值，然后调节湿敏电阻模块根据需要进行控制浇水。实验证明，该方案选用湿敏电阻可控制多个花盆进行独立浇水，并可与水管连接，节约了成本，也可根据阳光控制决定是否需要浇水，如在阳光强烈时可不浇水，具有一定的实用价值。 关键词：单片机；sht1x温湿度传感器；光敏电阻；湿敏电阻 atering microcontroller-based intelligent home design Abstract: with the progress of social life, the quality of life of people more and more high, domestic potted plant is loved by more and more people, and potted water quantity can not do it properly is the key to the success of the flowers. But in life there is always a time to attend to, such as too much work or travel, tourism, then how to solve family flowers automatic watering problem is a big problem. This paper put forward some ideas for watering the plants according to the soil moisture, the sht1x temperature and humidity sensors (lagged) measurement of humidity, the humidity resistance, single chip microcomputer, a water inlet electromagnetic valve to control the watering (also used micro pump). In practice, firstly, humidity measurement, access to the appropriate humidity value, and then adjust the humidity sensitive resistor module to control water according to need. Experiments show that, the scheme selection of humidity sensitive resistor can control a plurality of independent watering flowerpot, and can be connected with a water pipe, saving cost, also can according to sun control to decide whether to need to be watered, such as in the strong sunlight can not watered, and has a certain practical value. Keywords: single chip