Criteriaoftests-4题材.ppt

End of the class Thank you Criteria of Tests 测试的标准 Validity 效度 Reliability 信度 Power/Difficulty 难度 Discrimination 区分度 Practicality 实用性 Backwash effects 后效作用 Criteria of tests Validity The validity of a test is the extent to which it measures what it is supposed to measure and nothing else. 效度是指一套测试所考的是否就是设计人想 要考的内容，或者说，在多大程度上考了想 要考的。 Discuss on the following items: “Is photography an art or a science?” Discuss. “The mind is in its own place, and itself can make a Heaven of Hell, a Hell of a Heaven.” (Milton) Discuss. Use the following words in sentences: courageous, choosy, acceptabl