Daniel Defoe 新.pptVIP

Part I: Introduction of Daniel Defoe Part II: Analysis of Robinson Crusoe Part III: Quiz on Defoe Part I: Introduction of Daniel Defoe Did Defoe receive good education and in which school? What are the various jobs that Defoe took during his life time? What are the political parties of UK now and at Defoes time? What’s Defoe’s political stand? Whats the great event took place in Defoes time? What are the major works written by Defoe? politician, statesman 这两个名词均可表示“政治家”之意。 politician 指有才能的职业政治家或政坛人物。在美国英语中，多含贬义，特指玩弄阴谋、勾心斗角以谋私利的政客、政治骗子。 statesman与politician相反，常用于褒义，指有远见，为国为民的正派的政治家，既着重才能，又侧重身居要职。 The Glorious Revolution Mary and her husband, William of Orange (Glorious Revolution/Bloodless Revolution光荣革命) took the throne in 1688. Revolution of 1688, is the overthrow of King James II of England by a union of English Parliamentarians(The Tories and the Whigs) with the Dutch stadtholder荷兰总督 William of Orange. The King is a Catholic. The kings daughter--Mary is a Protestant. She married William of Orange. The Revolution permanently ended any chance of Catholicism becoming re-established in England. Catholics were denied the right to vote， were denied commissions in the army; the monarch was forbidden to be Catholic or to marry a Catholic. The Revolution led to limited toleration for nonconformist Protestants.不信奉英国国教的新教教徒 English parliamentary democracy: never since has the monarch held absolute power. Defoes Literary Works Essays 1. A General History of Trade 《贸易通史》 2.The Complete English Tradesman 《英国商绅大全》 3.A Plan of the English Commerce《英国商业方略》 4. An Essay Upon Projects 《论开发》 Novels by Defoe Robison Crusoe 1719, his masterpiece 《鲁滨逊漂流记》 The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe （1719） Captain Singleton 1720 《辛格顿船长》 Moll Flanders 1722 《莫尔弗兰德斯》 Colonel Jack 1722 《杰克上校》 The Fortunate Mistress Roxana 1724 《罗克萨娜》 A Journal of the Plague