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大学英语词汇一§1、词汇与语法1. She _____ us that every would be all right.A. assured B. ensured C. insure D. secure答案:A解析:assure、ensure、insure、secure都有“保证”这个意思,但它们有着细微的。assure强调消除疑虑,题干的意思是“她向我们保证会一切顺利”,因此应该用assure。ensure强调实实在在的保障,如“The letter ensured an interview.”暗含了有了这封信就一定可以参加面试的意思。Insure则强调事先准备以保证。最后secure则表示采取措施排除负面因素从而保证。2. She asked me to ______ her at 7.A. awake B. awaken C. waken D. The three answers are all right 答案:D解析:awake,形容词,“醒着的”,动词,“唤醒、醒来”。作为动词,它的用法与wake(up)相似,既可是及物动词,如“My interest awoke when I saw the chance for profit.”(看到有机会盈利我就有了兴趣)和“The project awoke his interest.” awaken和waken一样,也可作及物和不及物动词,表示“唤醒”和“醒来”的意思。3. The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the ______.A. calendar B. schedule C. column D. diagram答案:B解析:四个选项的意思分别是calendar,日历,schedule,日程安排,column,专栏,diagram,图解。Schedule还可以作动词,意思是“安排”,如“the flight is scheduled at six”。词组on schedule意为“准时地”。此外还要掌握column一词也可指“体积”。?? 4. He spoke so quickly; I didn’t ______ what he said.A. receive B. accept C. listen D. catch 答案:D解析:catch是一个意项很多的词,可以表示“抓住”“捕获”“赶上车”“感染”等。可用catch sb. doing ,意为当场抓住某人做某事,如:“She caught me cheating on the test.”。这里catch指“理解”“懂得”。? 5. It is said that he ____ murder.A. committed B. conducted C. executed D. emitted 答案:A解析:commit,动词,意为“干、犯(坏事)”。与之相关的词有commitment和committee,“委员会”。Conduct ,动词,“指挥、引导”。如“He conducts himself quite well these days in school.(他这些天在学校表现不错。)”,“Being the only son, he had to conduct the family business after his father’s death.”。另外,作为动词它还有“传热、传导”的意项。它也可以作名词,意思是“行为、品行”。与之相关的词有conductor,“领队、乐队指挥”、“售票员、列车员”“导体”。Execute,动词,意为“执行”、“处死”,如“to execute a plan”。 Executive,形容词,“实行的”,名词,“管理人员”。Emit,动词,“发射、发出”。
6. The door is shut _____ and clocked.A. fast B. tight C. firm D. sound 答案:A解析:fast要这里是作副词,意思是“紧紧地”。除此之外,它还可以表示“完全地”,与sound相似。Tight和firm如果换成它们的副词形式tightly和firmly在这里也是适合的。 Sound也可以作副词,意思是“完全地、彻底地”,如“He’s sound asleep”。?? 7.Many crops were grown on the____ land.A. barren B. bare C. fertile D. deserted 答案:C解析:barren,形容词,“贫瘠的”,与fertile构成反义词。Bare,形容词,“赤裸裸的、光秃的”,
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