年产2万吨固体碱工艺设计.docVIP

摘要 作为一种基本的和重要的化工原料，烧碱在工业生产的各个领域都有着广泛的应用。 随着氯碱工业的迅速发展，离子膜电解生产烧碱越来越被广泛运用，膜电解生产的其氧化钠浓度可达30%-50%（质量）。此外，离子膜电解制碱还有投资省，能耗低，氢氧化钠质量好，无污染，生产成本低等优点。因此无论是国外还是国内在新建，改造和扩建生产装置时都会首先考虑这一技术。 本设计依据技术先进，经济合理，工艺可靠，系统最优的原则完成。 烧碱的生产方法是离子膜电解法，通过以下一系列工序：盐水精制，电解精盐水，蒸发电解液来得到最终产品——固碱。 本设计说明书包括：烧碱生产方法的论证，物料衡算和能量衡算，主体设备及辅助设备的设计。 设计中对烧碱离子膜电解工艺进行了研究，对烧碱离子膜电解生产原理和工艺流程进行了选择和论证，对当前国内外烧碱各种生产工艺进行了综述，剖析了隔膜法、水银法和离子膜法的优点和不足，对烧碱离子膜电解整个工艺流程进行了设计，同时对烧碱离子膜电解工艺生产过程危险危害因素做了相关的讨论。 关键字：烧碱 蒸发 离子膜 电解 固碱 氯碱 Abstract as a kind of basic and important chemical raw materials, caustic soda in the industrial production to every field of a wide range of applications. With the rapid development of chlor-alkali industry, ionic membrane caustic soda electrolysis production more and more widely used, membrane electrolytic production of its oxidation sodium concentration can amount to 30%-50% (quality). In addition, ionic membrane electrolytic alkali manufacturing and saving investment, low energy consumption, sodium hydroxide are of good quality, no pollution, the production cost advantages. So both foreign or domestic in the new, modification and extension production when device will first consider this a technology. This design based on advanced technology, reasonable economy, technology and reliable, the principle of optimum system to complete. Caustic soda production method is ionic membrane electricity through the following a series of solutions, salt water refining process:, electrolytic refined salt water evaporation, electrolyte to get the final product-solid alkali. This design specifications including: caustic soda production method, the argument is material balance and energy balance calculations, the design of the main equipment and auxiliary equipment and factory workshop layout. Design of ionic membrane caustic soda electrolytic technology of ionic membrane caustic soda, electrolysis production principle and process flow of the selection and argument, the current