情态动词 9.docVIP

Model verbs 情态动词 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为“可能”，“应当”，“必要” 等。包括：must, can, could, may, might, ought to, need, dare, shall, should, will, would, have(had) to, used to 情态动词的特征：不能单独做谓语,后接原形动词一起做谓语；没有人称和数的变化；具有助动词作用，即可用来构成否定句，疑问句和简明答语。 情态动词的具体用法： (can / could Some of us can use the computer now, but we couldn’t 10 years ago. Can/ could I go now? Yes, you can.. Can he still be alive after all these years? Tom’s clever. But he can make mistakes sometimes. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. ( may/ might May I watch TV after supper? Yes, you may. No, you mustn’t./you’d better not. Peter may come with us tonight, but he isn’t sure yet. ( must/ have to --Must I be home before 8 oclock? -- Yes, you must. No, you needn’t ./you don’t have to. You mustn’t play the fire. It’s dangerous. The light is on. He must be at home. It’s 12 o’clock now. Must you play the piano so late? (shall/ should Shall we begin our class? Shall the driver wait outside? You shall leave the room at once, and he also shall. You should keep your promise. Hi, mum! I’m on the bus. I should be home in ten . It’s strange that they should know nothing about this matter. (will / would I’ll tell you a secret. I’m going to the library. Will you go with me? Water will boil at 100 degrees centigrade. We would sit in the yard every evening and listened to his story. ( need / dare 用作情态动词或实意动词。 He needn’t do it. He doesn’t need to do it. He dared not do it. He didn’t dare (to ) do it. 三，情态动词+ have done I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep. --I can’t find my purse anywhere. -- You might have lost it while shopping. She can’t have left school for her bike is still here. You could have done better, but you were too careless. You should have come to the meeting earlier. He oughtn’t to have treated his parents like that. You needn’t have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my house. Model verbs 题组一 1. She looks very happy. She ______ have passe