2014级专业英语试题.pptVIP

Molecular biology： The branch of biology which attempts to interpret biological events in term of the molecules in the cell. Mycology：A branch of biological science concerned with the study of fungi.真菌学 Paleobotany：The study of fossil plants and vegetation of the geologic past.古植物学 Paleontology：The study of life in the geologic past as record by fossil remains.古生物学 Physiology： The branch of biological science concerned with the basic activities that occur in cells and tissues of living organisms， and involving physical and chemical studies of these organisms. Systematics： The science of animal and plant classification.系统学 Virology： The science that deals with the study of viruses.病毒学 Zoology：The science that deals with the taxonomy, behavior, and morphology of animal life. 表示摄食的词素1 -vore 食......动物, -vorous食......动物的 algivore食藻动物 carnivore 食肉动物 herbivore 食草动物 omnivore 杂食动物 2-phage吃(食)......生物(体) -phagous吃(食)......的 phage噬菌体 phagocyte 吞噬细胞 zoophage食肉动物，saprophage腐食者 表示数量的词素1. haplo, mono, uni :单，一，独 ha-ploid 单倍体 mon-oxide一氧化碳 mono-atomic单原子的 2. bi, di, dipl, twi, du: 二，双，两，偶 bi-color 双色 di-chromatic 双色的 diplo-bacillus 双杆菌 di-karyon 双核体 twin:孪生 dual 双重的 3. tri :三,丙 tri-angle三角 tri-acylglycerol三酰甘油 tri-carboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4.quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra:四 quadri-lateral四边的 quadri-valent四价的 quadru-ped四足动物 tetr-ode四极管 tetra-cyclin四环素 5. pent, penta, quique五 pentose戊糖 pentagon五角形 pentane戊烷 quintuple 五倍的 pentose戊糖 pentomer五邻粒6. hex, hexa, sex 六 hexose已糖 hexapod六足动物 hexapoda昆虫纲 hexamer六聚体7. hepta, sept(i) 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin七珠蛋白 8. oct八 octpus 章鱼 octagon八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖9. enne, nona九 nona-peptide 九肽 ennea-hedron 九面体 10.deca,deka 十 : deca-pod 十足目动物 deca-hedron 十面体 deca-gram 十克11.hecto, 百 hecto-meter百米 hecto-liter百升 hecto-watt 百瓦