河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语选修8Unit 3 Inventors and inventions（导学案）.docVIP

重点词汇 1.seize v. （突然猛地）抓取，攫取；（用武力）夺取，占领，抢去；没收，收缴（毒品等）；逮捕，抓获 【课文回放】Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office. You’ll surely regret if you don’t__________________ 抓住机会 . 1 The policeman seized him by the collar. 警察抓住了他的衣领。 2 Maggie seized the letter from me. 玛吉从她手上把信抢过去。（seize sth from sth） 3 The rebels have seized power. 叛乱分子夺取了政权。 4 The following day mobs seized the Parliament building. 第二天暴徒占领了议会大厦。 5 All of my assets were seized, including my home. 我的所有财产，包括我的住宅，都被没收了。 6 The gunmen were seized at 1 a.m. 这几名持枪歹徒在凌晨一点被抓获。 【拓展】 seize power _______________ seize on/upon sth. 抓住;利用 She ________________________and began work immediately. 她采纳了我的建议, 马上干了起来. Bob seized on the rain as an excuse for missing school. 鲍勃利用下雨作为不上学的借口。 2. 【课文回放】I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue. bear v. 过去式__bore__ 过去分词__borne_ 忍受，忍耐，经得住（ stand）；承担，负担；支撑，承受，支承（重量）（ hold）；生育；怀有（某种情感，尤指不好的情感） 1 They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war. 他们不得不忍受长期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。 2 Each company will bear half the costs of development.两家公司各承担一半开发费用。 3 Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems. 发达国家对环境问题负有主要责任。 4 My leg was painful, and I wasn’t sure it would bear my weight. 我腿疼，不知道是否还能承受我身体的重量。 5 She might never be able to bear children. 她可能永远无法生孩子。She bore him three sons. 她为他生了三个儿子。 6 He was just doing his job, and I bore him no malice. 他只是在做他的工作，我不怨他。 【拓展】 【提示】在口语中，常用于can’t bear 结构中 I just can’t bear the thought of having to start all over. 我想都不敢想要从头开始。 I can’ t bear to see her cry. 我不忍心看见她哭。 He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating. 他受不了有人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。 tap v.过去式__tapped___ 过去分词_tapped___ 现在分词___tapping_ 轻打，轻拍，轻敲；（尤指听音乐时）用（手或脚）打节拍 n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头 【课文回放】This original telegraph sent a message over distances using Morse code a series of dots tapped out along a wire in a particular order . 1 He turne