M5U1grammar.ppt

Quiz 1 Do not jump to a c_________ in a hurry before you do a thorough research. Germany was finally d________ in World War II. Don’t be afraid of c_________ on your way to success. A nurse is a________ the disabled old lady now. Mr Smith ___________ a suggestion at the meeting. We must stop the environmental p_______. 一片碎玻璃 开水 一枚用过的邮票 穿破的鞋子 一台损坏了的计算机 * conclusion defeated challenges attending put forward pollution Grammar The Past Participle as the Predicative and Attribute 用以下动词的正确形式完成句子： 1. He became _________ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. (Para.1) 当他一想到要帮助那些受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很兴奋。 2. He became _________ (interest) in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. (Para.2) 他开始对那两种也许能解析霍乱如何导致人们死亡的理论感兴趣。 inspired interested 语法归纳1 一、过去分词作表语 ☆过去分词如 tired, contented, disappointed, excited, frightened, interested, limited, pleased, surprised 等相当于形容词，常在连系动词be, appear, feel, remain, seem, look等之后作表语，构成系表结构。 e.g Visitors were disappointed to find the museum closed. Ex: 1. 你若累了，休息一会吧。 If you feel tired, take a rest. ☆过去分词与be连用时，系表结构表示状态。而被动语态中的过去分词表示动作。 My glasses are broken. My glasses were broken by my son. (状态） （动作） 常见的表状态，不表动作的动词短语 be covered with be faced with be devoted to be addicted to be dressed in be seated in be lost in be located in be absorbed in be buried in be caught in 1.昨天我们被困在电梯里，因此我们上课迟到了。 _____________________________, so we were late for the school. 2. 我妈妈今天穿着一身红衣服, 看上去很美。 _______________________________ and looks beautiful. 3. 为了能专心听课，我坐在前排。 In order to listen to the teacher more attentively, ____________________. 4. 小男孩专心于看漫画书，他没有听见妈妈说什么。 __________________________________________book that he couldn’t what his mother was saying. We were caught in the lift yesterday My mother is dressed in red today I am seated in the front The little boy was so absorbed in reading a cartoon 5. 他们一身都致力于研究自然科学。 They were devoted to studying natural sci