直接和间接引语的总结与归纳.pptVIP

Grammar Direct speech Indirect speech 3.“What a sunny day it is!” he said. He said to the girl, “Do it at once.” Mrs. Hill said, “ Please sing at our party, Mary.” She said to me, “Don’t smoke in the classroom.” 陈述句 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that 一般疑问句 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序 特殊疑问句 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序 * 1.Tom said,“ I want to go to Beijing.” Tom said that he wanted to go to Beijing. 2.Tom said, “ I will go to Beijing with Mary.” Tom said that he would go to Beijing with Mary. 3.Tom said, “I planned to go to Beijing.” Tom said that he had planned to go to Beijing. yesterday.” the day before. 4.Tom asked, “Do you want to go to Beijing.” Tom asked me if I wanted to go to Beijing. 5.Tom asked, “Why do you want to go to Beijing.” Tom asked me why I wanted to go to Beijing. 6.Tom said, “ Stand still and don’t speak.” Tom asked me to stand still and not to speak. Tell/Ask/Order/其他表命令，请求的动词+Sb.+ (not）to do sth 祈使句 Ask/wonder +特殊疑问词 +陈述语序 特殊疑问句 Ask/wonder +whether/if +陈述语序 一般疑问句 Say/Say to sb./tell sb.+that+从句 陈述句 Sentence structure Indirect Speech Direct Speech Task 1 Summary 思考？ 如何将“选择疑问句”, “反意疑问句”和“感叹句”的直接引语变成间接引语？ 1. “Do you want to stay at a hotel or at home?” he asked. 2. “He has lived here for many years,hasn’t he?” she asked. He asked me whether I wanted to stayed at a hotel or at home. She asked whether he had lived there for many years. He said what a sunny day it was. He said that it was a sunny day. 过去进行时 现在进行时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去时 一般现在时 时态 Indirect Speech Direct Speech Task 2 Summary Take Bring That /Those This/ these Go Come Those places These places 地点状语 第三人称 第一人称 代词 第一人称/第二人称 第二人称 Lend Borrow That place This place There Here 动词 Indirect Speech Direct Speech Task 3 Summary Then Now That day Today The day before/the previous day Yesterday That