人工智能的认识以及人工智能的发展.docVIP

摘要： 人工智能(Artificial Intelligence) ，英文缩写为AI。它是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。 人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支，它企图了解智能的实质，并生产出一种新的能以人类智能相似的方式作出反应的智能机器，该领域的研究包括机器人、语言识别、图像识别、自然语言处理和专家系统等。 人工智能是一门极富挑战性的科学，从事这项工作的人必须懂得计算机知识，心理学和哲学。人工智能是包括十分广泛的科学，它由不同的领域组成，如机器学习，计算机视觉等等，总的说来，人工智能研究的一个主要目标是使机器能够胜任一些通常需要人类智能才能完成的复杂工作。但不同的时代、不同的人对这种“复杂工作”的理解是不同的。目前能够用来研究人工智能的主要物质手段以及能够实现人工智能技术的机器就是计算机, 人工智能的发展历史是和计算机科学与技术的发展史联系在一起的。除了计算机科学以外, 人工智能还涉及信息论、控制论、自动化、仿生学、生物学、心理学、数理逻辑、语言学、医学和哲学等多门学科。人工智能学科研究的主要内容包括：知识表示、自动推理和搜索方法、机器学习和知识获取、知识处理系统、自然语言理解、计算机视觉、智能机器人、自动程序设计等方面。 AI (Artificial Intelligence), the English abbreviation for AI. It is a research and development for simulation, extension and expansion of human intelligence theories, methods, techniques and applications of a new technical sciences. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that attempts to understand the essence of intelligence , and can produce a new kind of human intelligence in a similar manner to respond to intelligent machines , the field of research including robotics , speech recognition , image recognition, natural language processing and expert systems. Artificial intelligence is a challenging science, people engaged in this work must understand computer knowledge , psychology and philosophy. Artificial intelligence is very broad , including science, it composed by different areas , such as machine learning , computer vision , and so , in general, a major goal of artificial intelligence research is to make a number of machines capable of human intelligence usually takes to complete complex task . But different times, different people on this complex task understanding is different. Now able to study artificial intelligence and the ability to achieve the main material means a machine is the computer artificial intelligence technology , artificial intelligence and computer development history is the history of the development of science and technology linked. In addition to outside of computer science ,