分词做后置定语划主干-有解析.docVIP

分词后置定语划主干 Groundwater is the word used to describe water that saturates the ground, filling all the available spaces. 地下水是指渗入到地下并将所有岩石空隙填满的水。 They are found wherever fast rivers carrying loads of coarse sediment once flowed. 在湍急的携载着泥沙的河流曾经流过的地方都能找到它们的踪迹 But note that porosity is not the same as permeability, which measures the ease with which water can flow through a material; this depends on the sizes of the individual cavities and the crevices linking them. 但需要注意的是，多孔性与渗透性是不同的。渗透性衡量的是水渗透物质的难易程度，它取决于与单个空隙以及连接空隙间裂缝的大小。 The process perceived by these anthropologists may be summarized briefly. 这些人类学家们推论过程可简要概括如下 But the myths that have grown up around the rites may continue as part of the group’s oral tradition and may even come to be acted out under conditions divorced from these rites. 不过在这些仪式中发展起来的神话故事继续在人们的口头流传，甚至可能脱离了仪式而被演绎着。 In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what proved to be the oldest fossil whale. 1979 年，在巴基斯坦北部，一个寻找化石的考察队发掘到了最古老的鲸鱼化石 Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. 人们在古地中海残留的沉积物中发现了另一类早期鲸鱼Basilosaurus 的一些骨骸，这些骨骸如今暴露在撒哈拉大沙漠上 The process may be accelerated in subsequent decades if global warming resulting from air pollution seriously increases. 这个过程在之后会加剧，如果环境污染造成的全球变暖加剧。 The semiarid lands bordering the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased environmental pressures. 和沙漠接壤的半干旱地区存在于脆弱的生态平衡中，不能够适应不断增加的环境压力。 The final major human cause of desertification is soil salinization resulting from overirrigation. 沙漠化最后一个人为因素是过渡灌溉造成的土壤盐碱化。 To take an extreme example, farmlands dominated by a single crop are so unstable that one year of bad weather or the invasion of a single pest can destroy the entire crop. 举个极端的例子，在单一作物的农田中，一年的恶劣天气或单一害虫的入侵就可以摧毁所有作物。 Alternatively, stability can be defined as the speed with which an ecosystem returns to a particular form following