初中语法并列句和主从句讲解.docVIP

并列复合句和主从复合句 一．并列复合句 熟读下列句子，体会并列连词的意义和用法。 He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。 He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们提出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。 I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。 Hurry up, or (else)youll be late.快点，否则就会迟到了。 Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。 It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。 I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。 I am thirsty, for it is hot. 我口渴，因为天气太热。 The manager was ill so I went in her place. 经理病了所以我代她去。 归纳总结： 掌握以下并列连词： 表示联合：and（同，和），when(=and just at this time 就在这时），not only...but (also)...(不仅......而且......)，neither...nor...(既不......也不......) 表示选择：or(或者，否则),otherwise(否则), or else(否则，either...nor(不是......而是......) 表示转折：but（但是，可是，只是因为），yet（可是），not...but...（不是......而是......) 表示因果：for（因为）和so（所以，因此） 表示对比：while（而，却） 一点说明：when作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. When sth./sb.did; was/were about to do sth.when sth./sb.did; was/were on the point of doing sth.when sth,/sb.did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发出了另一事”。 两点注意： so不与because连用。 But, while 不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用。 单句填空 用适当的连词填空或用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 It is often said that the joy of traveling is ____________ in arriving at your destination ___________ in the journey itself. Stand over there ____________ youll be able to see the oil painting better. He found it increasingly difficult to read, __________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. In some places women are expected to earn money __________ men work at home and raise their children. He was about halfway through his meal _____________ a familiar voice came to his ears. Start out right away, ____________ youll miss the first train. We were swimming in the lake _____________suddenly the storm started. The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m. ____________ it loses a lot of business. We are going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us __________ you can meet us there later. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ________