(完形填空 专题3 议论文型完形填空.pptVIP

摩托车驾照考试 /mtc/ 2016年摩托车科目一考试 科目四考试教练员从业资格考试 /jly/ 教练员从业资格证理论考试客运从业资格证考试 /keyun/ 道路旅客运输从业资格证考试货运从业资格证考试 /huoyun/ 道路货物运输从业资格证 专题三 议论文型完形填空 专题三　议论文型完形填空 　专题导读 专题三 │专题导读 议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点。然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。(2)导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中 的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。 专题三 │专题导读 (3)最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文意就容易多了。 　真题典例 专题三 │真题典例 　　 [2011·广东卷] It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.The__1__is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by__2__situations that are designed for the__3__children. There can be little doubt that__4__classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.However, to take these__5__out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of__6__children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a__7__class.In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, 专题三 │真题典例 relying__8__on their teachers’ directions.In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect__9__on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become__10__and lose interest in learning.However，this__11__is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these__12__simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are__13__.Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they__14__so goes far beyond the work they have in school.Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.The gifted child who is bored is an__15__child. 专题三 │真题典例 (　　)1.A.principle　 B．theory C．arguments D．