自考英语翻译练习题答案TheMay4thMovement.docVIP

五四运动 The May 4th Movement 第一次世界大战后，帝国主义对中国加紧侵略，北洋军阀政府对外妥协投降，对内残酷压迫人民，给中国带来了深重的民族危机。 After World War I, while the Northern Warlord government resorted to compromise and capitulation externally and to ruthless oppression of the people internally, the imperialists stepped up their aggression against China, thus landing the country in a grave national crisis. 一九一九年“巴黎和会”上中国外交的失败，激起了中国人民的极大愤慨。 上海、唐山、长辛店等地工人纷纷罢工示威，中国无产阶级第一次作为觉悟了的独立的政治力量登上了政治舞台，显示了它的伟大力量。 Larger numbers of workers in Shanghai, Tangshan, Changxindian and elsewhere went on strike and held demonstrations. For the first time in Chinese history, the working class appeared as an awakened, independent force in the political area, demonstrating its tremendous strength. 在全国人民反帝爱国斗争的压力下，北洋军阀政府被迫释放被捕学生，撤消了三个卖国贼的职务，拒绝在对德“和约”上签字，反帝反封建取得了初步胜利。 Under the pressure of the nationwide anti-imperialist patriotic struggle, the arlord government had to set free the students it had arrested, dismiss the three traitors from office, and withhold its signature from the “Peace Treaty” with Germany. This marked an initial victory for the struggle against imperialism and feudalism. 五四运动是一次彻底的不妥协的反帝反封建的革命运动，它促成了中国工人运动用马克思主义的结合，在思想上和干部上为中国共产党的成立作了准备，是中国新民主主义革命的开端。 The May 4th Movement was a thoroughgoinguncompromising revolutionary movement against imperialism and feudalism. It was instrumental in bringing about the integration of Marxism with China’s labor Movement, and it paved the way, both in ideology and in the matter of cadres, for the founding of the Chinese Communist Party. It ushered in China’s new-democratic revolution.