tense时态预案.ppt

Eight tenses the simple present tense (一般现在时) the present continuous tense(现在进行时) the present perfect tense (现在完成时) 。 the simple future tense (一般将来时) * * * The tenses 时态 Shiyan Middle School Ma Xuefang stay study begin rain stop help wait say teach write stays staying stayed ~ studies studying studied ~ begins beginning began begun rains raining rained ~ stops stopping stopped ~ helps helping helped ~ waits waiting waited ~ says saying said said teaches teaching taught taught writes writing wrote written the simple past tense (一般过去时) the past continuous tense (过去进行时) the past perfect tense (过去完成时) the past future tense (过去将来时) 动词第三人称单数的构成： 一般+s以s, x, ch, sh,结尾+es; 如：watches, 部分以o结尾的+es, 如： does, goes 以辅音字母+y结尾的把y变成i+es, 如： studies, （区别stays, plays） The simple present tense(一般现在时) 时间状语： 1）always, usually, often, sometimes, usually, hardly, seldom, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays… 2）在由when，until，before，after， as soon as，以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。 do/does The simple past tense(一般过去时) 动词过去式构成：(规则动词)(不规则动词见书上附录表) 一般+ed以不发音的e结尾+d，如 liked 以辅音字母+y结尾的把y变成i+ed 如studied ( 区分stayed, played) 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写这个辅音字母+ed 如stopped 时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, once upon a time, etc. did The present continuous tense(现在进行时) 动词现在分词构成： 一般+ing studying 以不发音的e结尾，去e+ing, 如： writing 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写这个辅音字母+ing 如 getting Tips: 1） love, like, want, think, believe, belong, taste, smell, look, sound等表示思想、感觉、状态的动词一般不用进行时 2）come, go, leave 等词可以用进行时表示将来时 am/is/are doing The past conti