Unit 1涉海英语(文科卷)预案.ppt

Contents Background information Pre-reading Questions Text Exercises ◆ Reading Comprehension ◆ Structure Analysis ◆ Vocabulary Study ◆ Translation ◆ Doing Research ◆ Writing ◆ Extended Exercises ◆ Proverbs and Quotations ◆ Language Points When it comes to marine management, both public and private sector have a responsibility and interest in managing it effectively. Sustainable development is underlain by the principles of holistic planning and strategy making. It is to be achieved through cooperative rather than competitive effort. The strategy of co-management in terms of fisheries management is an alternative and example worldwide, which allows decisions to e made at “grassroots” and enable the local population to participate in the process. Background Information 1. Common property regimes 1. Common property regimes Common property regimes arise when appropriators acting independently threaten the total net benefit from common-pool resource. So in order to maintain the resource system, these regimes coordinate their strategies to keep the resource as a common property, instead of dividing it up into bits of private property. Common property regimes typically protect the core resource and allocate the fringe through complex community norms of consensus decision-making. Common resource management has to face the difficult task of devising rules that limit the amount, timing, and technology used to withdraw various resource units from the resource system. Setting the limits too high would lead to overuse and eventually to the destruction of the core resource, while setting the limits too low would unnecessarily reduce the benefits obtained by the users. In common property regimes, access to the resource is not free, and common-pool resources are not public goods. While there is relatively free but monitored access to the resource system for community members, there are mechanisms in place which allow the