exotichadrons.pptVIP

Exotic Hadrons(奇特强子态) Changzheng YUAN (苑长征) (BES Belle Collaborations) 中国科技大学 2009年10月23日 Hadrons：normal exotic Hadrons are composed from 2 (meson) or 3 (baryon) quarks Quark model QCD allows hadrons with Nquarks?2, 3 glueball： Nquarks = 0 (gg, ggg, …) hybrid： Nquarks = 2 + excited gluon Multiquark state： Nquarks 3 molecule： bound state of more than 2 hadrons A bit of history on exotics hunting “The absence of exotics is one of the most obvious features of QCD” – R. L. Jaffe, 2005 Deuteron ? H state, d’, d*, ?-?- bound state No solid signature of glueballs Pentaquark state appeared and disappeared (“The story of pentaquark shows how poorly we understand QCD” – F. Wilczek, 2005) Do we still have hope? Outline The XYZ states at B-factories + other experiments XYZ ? charmonium + light meson X(3872) – molecular state? XYZ(3940) X(3915) – charmonia? Y(4140) X(4350) – tetraquark states? Y states in ISR – hybrids? Z+(4430)/Z+(4050)/Z+(4250) – cannot be charmonia! ?(1S)??+X/Y – new results from Belle! Opportunity at BESIII and other experiments. X(3872)first and most puzzling state(observed in 2003 at Belle) X(3872) summary Mass: Very close to D0D*0 threshold Width: Very narrow, 3 MeV JPC=1++ favoured Production in pp collison – similar to charmonia In B decays – KX similar to cc, K*X smaller than cc Decay BR: open charm ~ 50%, charmonium~O(%) Nature (very likely exotic) Loosely D0D*0 bound state (like deuteron?)? Mixture of excited ?c1 and D0D*0 bound state? Many other possibilities (if it is not ?c1, where is ?c1?) The states near 3940 MeV -circa 2005- New peak in gg?wJ/y Could it be the Z(3930)? Ggg partial width The 4 states near 3940 cc assignments for X(3915), X(3940) Y(3940)? States decaying into J/??Evidence for Y(4140) and a New Resonance at 4.35 GeV The C