Industrial Vibration.pptx

IndustrialVibrationIntroductiontovibrationStudyofvibrationconsidersOscillatorymotionsofbodiesAssociatedforcesAnythingwithmassandelasticitycanvibrateFocusonmechanicalvibrationsImportantmechanicalvibrationsRotatingmachineryEnginesandmotorsFluidstructureinteractionAirflowvortexsheddingWaveactionCombustionprocessesMotionofroughsurfacesEarthquakesBearings,jointsandwheelsRotatingmachineryvibrationWashingMachineOut-of-balancemotionsassistcleaningOut-of-balanceforcestransmitvibrationAirflowinducedvibrationAirflowinducedvibrationAirflowinducedvibrationAirflowinducedvibrationF16WingflutterAirflowoverwingcreatesvorticesRandomvibration/watch?v=W4nLwwXhEagEffectsofvibrationinmachiningchattermarksaffectsurfacefinishHiddendangerfromvibrationFatiguecrackdevelopment(x20,000)AdverseeffectsofvibrationHighvibrationlevelsPoorperformanceNoisepollutionFatiguefailurescrankshaftHelicopterwinchWinchusedtoliftpeopleandgoodsCasestudy:highlevelsofvibrationseenSomeflying/operatingconditionsaffectedthewinchperformanceDurabilityconcernsTheaimofthisactivityistoanalysethesystem,availabledataandtoproposeapracticalsolution.Helicopterwinchfuselage4bladerotorrunsat270rpmApproachIdentifyvibratingsystemSimplifyObtainrepresentativeSDOFsystemMass,stiffnessanddampingDesignimprovementDampertypesExpectedbehaviourIdentificationFlighttestdata4channelsavailableAccelerationatPoint1(time)AccelerationatPoint1(time)Analyseinfrequencydomain4bladerotorrunsat270rpm(i.e.4.5Hz)Largeexcitationexpectedat4.5Hz,18HzandhighermultiplesAcceleration–frequencyresponseConclusionsfromflighttestCantileverassumptionisOK–lowvibrationatPoint4(nexttoroot)TwovibrationmodesinfrequencyrangeLoweroneisflexureofthebeamHigheroneistorsionWinchassembly–basicdimensionsApproachIdentifyvibratingsystemSimplifyObtainrepresentativeSDOFsystemMass,stiffnessanddampingDesignimprovementDampertypesExpectedbehaviourExpected(first)naturalfrequencySystempropertiesImpacttest(notduringflight)followedbydecayingvibrationtracetoobtainpropertiesforMode1Naturalfreq