归纳桂花扦插育苗的经济价值.docVIP

归纳桂花扦插育苗的经济价值 由于取材不恰当,扦插方法、处理时间不当,管理不到位,造成扦插成活率不高。笔者根据多年的育苗经验和试验,探索出一种较好的桂花扦插繁殖方法,可以缩短桂花的培育期和降低成本,现将桂花的扦插方法介绍如下。 But with out inappropriate, improper cutting method, the processing time, management does not reach the designated position, cause the cutting survival rate is not high. Based on years of experience in seedling and test, to explore a better method of osmanthus fragrans cutting propagation, can shorten the breeding period of osmanthus and reduce the cost, we will introduce osmanthus cutting method is as follows. 1桂花嫩枝扦插的原理 The principle of 1 cassia twig cuttage 桂花嫩枝扦插主要是靠诱生根原基形成不定根。扦插条在剪口处由于受到了创伤,在生长素及环境条件的诱导下,使细胞活跃起来,发生了细胞分裂,逐步形成愈伤组织,然后在愈伤组织内产生诱生根原基,从而形成不定根。 Mainly induced osmanthus flower twig cuttings to take root primordium formation of adventitious roots. Cuttings cut in mouth due to the trauma, in under the induction of auxin and environmental conditions, activate cells, cell division, gradually formed callus, and then have emerged in the callus induced root primordia, to form adventitious roots. 2四季桂扦插对环境的要求 2 seasons of cuttings on the environment requirements 2.1土壤 2.1 the soil 桂花喜微酸性肥沃的疏松地,在进行插床整理时,可用廉价的河砂土。 Osmanthus is fond of acidic fertile osteoporosis, in the slotting machine finishing, available cheap river sand. 2.2湿度 2.2 the humidity 用嫩的木本材料进行茎插,叶芽插要保持较高的土壤湿度。相对湿度尽可能保持在80%以上,特别是在扦插的开始期,最好保持在90%以上。高湿可减少叶面水分蒸腾,使叶子保持挺拔状态,不致萎蔫。但是土壤湿度过大会使氧气浓度降低,影响根系的发根,另外湿度过大容易发生病害,所以扦插时土壤在保持水分以外,要求具有良好的通气性,以保证生根所需的氧。 With tender stem inserted on woody material, leaf bud to keep higher soil moisture. Relative humidity as far as possible maintain over 80%, especially in the beginning of the cutting, youd better keep in more than 90%. Humidity can reduce foliar transpiration moisture, make the leaves being tall and straight, not wilting. But congress to make oxygen concentration decreased, soil moisture affect the root of the hair root, humidity and prone to diseases, so cutting soil retain water, when demand has good air permeability, to ensu