初中英語替代讲义.doc

名思教育辅导讲义 学员姓名 辅导科目 英语 年 级 授课教师 课 题 替代 授课时间 2015. 教学目标 能够区分不同替代词并熟知它们对应的用法 重点、难点 替代词的应用 考点及考试要求 语法填空、完形填空、作文 教学内容 it，one，ones，that，those表替代 it，one，ones，that，those可以用来代替上文中提到的名词，以避免重复。现将其用法归纳如下： 1. it 1) 代替上文提到的名词，指代同一事物(同名同物)，不能带修饰语： ---Do you want the magazine? ---Yes，I want it. I dont want to drink the tea．It is too hot． 2) it用作人称代词时，可指已知的或暗含的事实或情况，或用作形式主语/宾语，也可替代性别不明的婴儿。 Once the supermarket closes, it will mean that 200 workers will be laid off. No, she was not at home last night. What about it? It would be a pity to miss it. It is not worth getting upset. Its probable that well be a little late. I find it difficult to talk to you about anything serious. She thought it a waste of time arguing with him. George made it dear that he disagreed. 2. one 1）代替上文中出现过的单数可数名词，表泛指（同类但不是同一） 前面可以有冠词或形容词， 也可以有this或that或another，但 前不能有物主代词： I have 1ost my pen．I’m going to buy one. This pen doesn’t work. I must buy another one. I prefer this one to that one. 比较：　　I’m looking for a flat. I’d like a small one with a garden. 　　I’m looking for a flat. I’d like one with a garden. （不能说：... a one with a garden.） 2）one作为不定人称代词, 可泛指“任何一个人”，有ones 和oneself形式。多用于正式文体，口语中也可用he/his代替第二个one/ones. One has to take care of oneself and ones family if he can. One shouldnt hesitate to correct his/ones mistakes. If one wants to see the ruins, he must find his own guide. (如果一个人想看那废墟, 他必须找自己的向导。) One of the girl students hasnt handed in _____ composition. A. ones B. his C. their D. her 3．ones是one的复数形式，常用来代替复数可数名词，表泛指，前面 不用物主代词修饰，也不用these或those来直接修饰，除非ones前面 有形容词： I have a new coat and several old ones. These yellow waistcoats are so small. I want those green ones. 4 the one替代表特指的单数名词： Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. Hand me my coat. Its the one hanging on the wall. Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me. 5 the ones替代表特指的复数名词： Don’t buy the expensive apples; get the cheaper ones. I’d like t