高一英语unit 1 women of achievement人教实验版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Unit 1 Women of achievement人教实验版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. 词汇：observe argue spend only 2. 语法：主谓一致 二、重、难点讲解 1. observe vt 观察，察觉到，遵守，庆祝 She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. e.g. He observed keenly, but says little。 他观察敏锐，但很少说话。 She observed his actions with interest. 她很感兴趣地观察他的行动。 The police observed the man entering /enter the bank. 警方监视着那个男子走进银行的情况。 No matter which country you travel to, you should observe the law of the land. 无论你去哪个国家，你都应遵守该国法律。 Do you observe Christmas Day in China? 中国人过圣诞节吗？ 注意：表示“注意，观察”时，observe 的用法。 接省去to的动词不定式作宾补，表主动，表动作经常性，或已经过去。 接doing, 表主动，表动作正在进行。 接过去分词，表被动，表动作已经过去。 e.g. His neighbour observed a stranger go/going into his house. 他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他家。 She observed a monkey eaten by the chimps. 她观察到一只猴子被黑猩猩吃掉。 相关词汇： observer n. 观察者， 遵守者，评论者 observation n. 观察，评论 辨析：notice, observe, watch, catch sight of notice 是及物动词，表示“注意到”、“无意中发现”。 e.g. He noticed a fly on the plate. 他看见盘子里有一个苍蝇。 I noticed her enter the office. 我看见她走进办公室。 observe 也是及物动词， 意为watch carefully, 表示“观察”、“注意地看”、“仔细地看”等。尤指科技观察。 e.g. He has observed the stars all his life. 他一辈子观察星星。 We observed a change in her. 我们注意到她有了变化。 watch 是及物动词，表示看到事物的变化、移动和发展。留心观察，以便模仿。 e.g. We watched the boy swim. catch sight of 动词词组, 表示突然看到 e.g. I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我在街上徘徊，这时突然看到一家裁缝店。 2. argue vt vi 其含义为辩论，以说服某人 She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not entertainment or advertisements. e.g. He often argues with me about the matter. 他经常和我辩论此事。 He argued that what he said was right. 他认为他说的话是对的。 相关短语 argue about a trifle 为小事而争吵 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue for justice 为正义争辩 argue sb. into a different opinion 辩得某人改变意见 3. spend vt. to pay money or to use time, etc. 花钱，花时间。 Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. e.g. How would you spend y