高二英语unit 16 the united states of america人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高二英语Unit 16 The United States of America人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 16 The United States of America 单元重点提示；重点词汇的用法；课文难点解析。 二. 知识总结与归纳： 单元内容简介与学习重点提示： （一）单元主题：美国。以“美国南方”为题介绍了南方历史上经历的灾难以及以亚特兰大为代表的发展变化。“美国野牛”帮助读者了解了美国早期的欧洲移民和美洲土著民族的关系以及大量屠杀野牛所引起的生态平衡的破坏。 （二）本单元相关的语法知识： 1. 非谓语动词用法（2） 2. 名词性从句（同位语从句） 3. 定语从句 （三）本单元应掌握的重要短语： 1. be close to 2. ever since 3. deal with 4. drive off 5. civil unrest 6. run deep 7. burn down 8. recover from 9. aimed at 10. in honor of 11. in vain 12. be determined to do…. 13. take the chance 14. leave sth. alone 15. insist on doing sth. 16. as a result / as a result of 17. put out 18. in huge numbers 19. leave sth. behind 20. live on 21. die out 22. in turn 三. 重点词汇的用法： （一）从构词角度掌握并且扩展下列单词： entry；physical；trader；unemployment；post-war；reconstruction；economical；injustice；onwards；widespread；willing （二）单词，短语的用法： 1. insist：坚持，坚持要求；认为 insist that 宾语从句（主语+ should do / should be done….）：坚决要求…… insist on doing sth.：坚持做某事 He insisted on the obedience of each man. I must insist on your giving me an immediate reply. He insisted that the project should be finished by the end of this month. insist：坚持认为；硬说；后面的宾语从句根据语境用正常的时态表达。 She insisted that she needed no help. 2. as a result：结果；注意比较短语：as a result of：因为、由于；相当于：because of As a result, Hugh Beaver decided to put out a book that would contain all kinds of records. My car broke down, as a result, I was unable to get there on time. He is out of work as a result of laziness. 3. put out：出版；生产；扑灭（大火）；关掉。 It took them six hours to put out the fire. The government has put out a statement denying these rumors. The plant puts out 500 new cars a week. 4. on sale：出售，减价 On August 27, 1955, The Guinness Book of World Records went on sale. In four months it became a best-seller. All video equipment is on sale today and tomorrow. 注意比较：for sale：待售，供出售（尤其指从主人手里） I’m sorry. It’s not for sale. They’ve put their house up for sale. 5. in turn：转而，反过来，轮流 This in turn had an effect on the food supply for wolves. Theory is bas