高二英语预习高二重点单词及知识点外研社知识精讲.docVIP

高二英语预习高二重点单词及知识点外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 预习高二重点单词及知识点 知识讲解： 1. advantage n.优势；长处 【相关词汇】disadvantage n.劣势；缺点 【习惯用语】take advantage of 利用 【例句】A better education gave us the advantage. We should take advantage of all the educational opportunities. 2.employ v.雇用 【相关词汇】employee n.职工，雇员 employer n.雇主 employment n.职业，工作 【习惯用语】be employed in 从事；忙于 【例句】The firm employs a retired professor as an adviser. She was employed in watering the garden. 3.compete v.竞争；竞赛 【相关词汇】 competition n.竞争竞赛 competitor n.竞争者 competitive a.竞争的 【例句】 The children competed against each other to reach the other end of the pool. At the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. Our firm offers you competitive prices. There were many competitors hoping to increase their trade with China. 4.focus n.焦点；集中点 【词性变化】focus on v. 集中 【例句】 She is a focus of attention. You must try to focus your mind on work and study. 5.survival n.生存；幸存 【相关词汇】survive v.幸免于；幸存 survivor n.幸存者 【例句】 We need food and water for survival. The man was very ill, but he survived. This man was one of the survivors from the earthquake. 6.advance n. 【搭配in advance 预先，提前 例句I have to tell you in advance that the meeting may be put off till tomorrow. 【词语拓展】advanced a.高级的先进的 【例句】My views are too advanced for him. 【词语拓展】advance v. 前进，推进 【例句】The army slowly advanced across the grassland. .lack n. 没有，不足 【搭配】lack of 缺乏不足 【例句】Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms. 【词语拓展】lack v. 没有缺乏 . hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇 【词性变化】hesitation n.【例句】She hesitated over the choice between the two blouses for her daughter. After some hesitation one of them began to speak. 【相关词语】hesitate to do sth. 对做某事有顾虑 【例句】Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information. . personality n.个性 【词性变化】personal a.个人的私人的 【例句】He has a strong personality. You will have to fill out