七年级英语unit 5译林出版社知识精讲.docVIP

七年级英语Unit 5译林出版社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 5 二. 学习要求 1. 能就有关购物方面的话题展开对话 2. 掌握现在进行时的构成及使用 三. 词汇 1. free adj. ①有空的，空闲的 I’m not free today. What does she do in her free time? ②免费的 The museum is free. Here is a free ticket for your son. ③自由的，不受约束的 You are free to go or stay as you please. I set the bird free from the cage. 2. cost v. 花费（钱）主语必须是物 Sth. cost sb. some money These flowers cost me eight yuan. The tennis racket costs him 100 yuan. n. 价格 The cost of the model plane is too high. spend v. 花费（钱或时间）主语只能是人 sb. spend some money / time on sth. sb. spend some money / time in doing sth. take v. 花费（时间）主语用it It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me one hour to go to the park by bike. 3. discount There is a discount on last year’s cards. They are selling books at a 25% discount. 4. match Her clothes don’t match her age. My father’s tie matches his suit. match … with… He wants to match this colour with that one. go well with Yellow goes well with purple. These two colours go well together. The tape goes well with the book. 5. help ①n. (不可数) I need some help with my homework. Do you need any help with your housework? He needs some help with his maths. She gives me much help. You are a great help to me. ②vt. Can I help you? Can you help me with the box? She helps her mother to pick the apples. 6. fit ①v. 合身，使适合 This skirt doesn’t fit me. The trousers fit him very well. ②adj.合适的 He is fit for the job. He is fit to do the job. The water is not fit for drinking. The water is not fit to drink. 7. need ①vt. Children need milk. I need you to come to help me. You don’t need to get up so early. ②情态动词 You needn’t come here if you don’t want to. 8. wait ①wait for I’m waiting for the train. I’m waiting for my turn. He is waiting for her ②wait to do sth. The old man is waiting to see the doctor. I can’t wait to go home. ③wait for sb. to do sth. I’m waiting for my mother to go shopping. She is waiting for the bus to come. 9. outside I am standing outside a