2016词语的翻译.pptVIP

词语的翻译 词类的转译法 增词法 省略法 合词译法 1.词类的转译法 转译成动词 1）One after another, speakers called for the downfall of imperialism, abolition of exploitation of man by man, liberation of the oppressed of the world. 发言人一个接一个表示要打倒帝国主义，消灭人剥削人的制度，解放世界上被压迫的人民。 2) The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，令我特别神往。 3) A. I am afraid I can’t teach you swimming. I think my younger brother is a better teacher than I. 我未必能教你游泳，我想我弟弟肯定比我教的好。 4）A great cloud rose from the ground and followed the trail of the great sun. At first it was a giant column, which soon took the shape of a supramundane mushroom. For a fleeting instant it took the form of the Statue of Liberty magnified many times. 一朵庞大的烟云随着一轮巨日从地面升起。它起初是个巨大的圆柱，很快形成了凌云架空的大蘑菇，一瞬间又变成了一座放大了很多倍的自由女神像。 5）“Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch. “来啦！” 她转身蹦蹦跳跳地跑了，越过草坪，跑上小径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，进了门廊。 6). A. The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint, but I had to be cautious. 她能够给我带个信儿，这就是个暗示，但是我还是必须小心谨慎。 7). Mr. Nixon had said repeatedly that the American was in Indochina would soon be over. 尼克松先生屡次声言，美国在印度支那的战争即将结束。 2.转译成名词 1）A. As the war progressed, he would symbolize their frustration, the embodiment of all evils. 随着战争的进行，他成了他们受挫的象征，成了一切坏事的化身。 B. To them, he personified the absolute power. 在他们看来，他就是绝对权威的化身。 2）Most US spy satellites are designed to burn up in the earth’s atmosphere after completing their missions. 美国绝大多数间谍卫星，按照设计，在完成使命后就在大气层中焚毁。 3）Stevenson was eloquent and elegant– but soft. 史蒂文森很有口才、有风度，但是很软弱。 史蒂文森能言善辩，风度翩翩，可是很软弱。 Practice： Group A An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. On the walk through the city they saw breadlines. She is a lover of Chinese painting. He has already made mention of the matter in his speech. Up the street they went, past stores, across a broad square, and then entered a huge building. T