厨房垃圾肥料加工机械研制-正文.docVIP

厨房垃圾肥料加工机械研制 学 生：易 雄 指导老师：李 明 (湖南农业大学东方科技学院，长沙 410128) 摘 要：当前世界上垃圾产量每年都在上升，垃圾量的不断增加及其对生态环境所造成的威胁，已给人类带来了极大的不安。面对世界性的公害，各国都在谋求解决垃圾的具体有效的措施。各国在努力实现城市垃圾处理无害化、减员化的同时，更加注重垃圾处理的资源化。厨房垃圾肥料加工机械是根据目前厨房垃圾随意抛弃没有有效利用起来的社会现状而研制的一种把厨房垃圾加工成有机肥料的专用设备。把厨房垃圾及相应的发酵辅料进入设备后，经过破碎与发酵，最终以有机肥料成品的形式出来，要求整个生产过程实现自动化控制，操作简单方便。故此设备要求实现的机械功能有厨房垃圾破碎、有机肥料输送及提供稳定的破碎发酵工作空间。 关键词：厨房垃圾；有机肥料；破碎；输送 Design of Organic Fertilizer Machine Utilizing in Kitchen Garbage Student: Yi Xiong Tutor: Li Ming (Oriental Science Technology College of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128) Abstract: With the increasing amount of waste and its threat to the ecological environment have brought people great anxiety. Facing the worldwide public hazard, every country is seeking to solve the waste problem effectively and make the disposal of urban waste to resource utilization harmlessly and simply. Based on our current kitchen garbage wasting and polluting, this fertilization processing machine utilizes kitchen garbage to become organic fertilizer. After the kitchen garbage and the corresponding fermentation materials throwing into the device to crush, they ferment to organic fertilizer which requires the entire production process to achieve automatic control, simple operation. The main contents of the design include the whole body, the mechanical parts for waste and fermentation materials mixing and crushing, fertilizer transportation. Key words：kitchen garbage; organic fertilizer; crusher; processing 目 录 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………1 关键词………………………………………………………………………………………1 1 前言…………………………………………………………………………2 1.1 课题提出的背景………………………………………………………………2 1.2 研究目的和目标………………………………………………………………2 2 整体方案确定…………………………………………………………………………3 2.1 方案制定………………………………………………………………………3 2.1.1 破碎原理和目的…………………………………………………3 2.1.2 破碎的方法和特点………………………………………………4 2.1.3 传统破碎设备…………………………………………………………5 2.1.4 破碎与输送设备的选择………………………………………………6 2.2 关键零件的选型………………………………………………………………6 2.2.1 设备的初步技术参数…………………………………………………6 2.2.2 动力选型