中考英语复习资料--it 的用法.docVIP

it的用法 指代（后行）it: It的基本用法是用来指代上文所提到的事物。如： Whatever you do or say, ask yourself whether it is in the interests of the people. A: Pass me a blue pen. B: Here it is / Here you are. it, that, one, the one, ones, the ones 用于指代用法时的区别: it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they)；one指代上文提及的、泛指的可数名词单数（复数ones）；that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词（复数those）, the ones 相当于these, those。 There is a river along the village. ______ is a river with a long history. The red pen is on the desk and ______ is Toms. This pen is mine and ______ is Toms. This pen is mine and ______ on the desk is Toms. Mother bought a new bike and gave ________ to me. My mother bought me a new dictionary and her mother will buy her _____ too. Milk with sugar tastes better than ________ without sugar. A pencil with rubber is more useful than ________ without rubber. Bikes made in Shanghai are better than ________ made in Changsha. 指代不明身份或性别的人也用it；指代喜爱的事物或宠物也可用she / he。 (knocking at the door)? B: Its me. I didnt know it was you, comrade Lenin. said the guard. The crowd moves on. No one tries to stop it. Look that lovely baby in the cradle! Oh, dear. It is crying. My car needs some more petrol. Lets fill her up. China has a history of over 5,000 years old. She is proud of her culture. 虚义it: 虚义it指用作没有具体语义的主语，如表示时间、天气、距离、温度等概念的用法。 When spring comes, it is getting warmer and warmer. It is cooler in Tianjin than in Beijing. It is only about half an hours ride from here to my home. It looks as if the college is very small. It seemed as though our plan would be perfect. (参见课本SBIII P.55) 形式it: 由于句法结构的需要，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放后置。 1．形式主语：不定式、动名词以及主语从句作主语时，为避免“头重脚轻”，要 将真正的主语后置。(SBIII P.83 Ex.2) It seemed impossible (for him) to get back home. （不定式作主语） It was worthwhile searching for his roots. （动名词作主语） It was obvious that his ancestor taught his younger generation little of his own language. （主语从句作主语） It is / was difficult (easy, hard, important, necessary, useful, fit, possible,