茎瘤芥黑斑病菌rDNA ITS区序列分析.docVIP

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茎瘤芥黑斑病菌rDNA ITS区序列分析.doc

茎瘤芥黑斑病菌rDNA ITS区序列分析   摘要:以茎瘤芥(Brassica juncea Coss. var. tumida Tsen et Lee)黑斑病病株为试材,对黑斑病菌5.8 S rDNA及其侧翼ITS区序列进行克隆、测序和比对分析。结果表明,5个供试病菌碱基序列同芸薹链格孢的碱基序列相似度达到99.68%,不存在大于3 bp的碱基差异;而与甘蓝链格孢和萝卜链格孢的碱基差异较明显,均存在大于3 bp的碱基差异,且存在大量的缺失片段。初步确定引起茎瘤芥黑斑病的病原菌为芸薹链格孢。   关键词:茎瘤芥(Brassica juncea Coss. var. tumida Tsen et Lee);黑斑病;ITS;芸薹链格孢   中图分类号:S436.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2013)20-5044-03   Sequence Analysis of ITS Region of rDNA of Brassica juncea Coss. var. tumida Tsen et Lee Black Spot Disease   LIU Hong-fang,CHEN Fa-bo,YANG Yong-qiang   (Life Science and Technology Institute, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100,China)   Abstract:Taking Brassica juncea Coss. var. tumida Tsen et Lee black spot disease as materials, 5.8 S rDNA and its flanking ITS were cloned, sequenced and aligned. The results showed that the sequence of 5 pathogen were almost identical with that of Alternaria brassicae. Similarity degree reached 99.68%. There was no differences more than 3 bp base. There were obvious differences between the sequence of A. brassicicola and A. japonica, more than 3 bp different base and a lot of deletions. It was prelimiarily dertermined that the pathogen caused the black spot disease on Brassica juncea Coss. var. tumida Tsen et Lee was Alternaria brassicae.   Key words: Brassica juncea Coss. var. tumida Tsen et Lee; black spot disease; ITS; Alternaria brassicae   茎瘤芥(Brassica juncea Coss. var. tumida Tsen et Lee)是我国特有的作物资源,榨菜是利用其瘤茎为原料,经过专门的加工腌制而成的一种腌菜食品。在我国以“涪陵榨菜”最为著名,与欧洲酸菜、日本酱菜并称世界三大名腌菜[1]。榨菜是重庆三峡库区重要的农业支柱产业之一,是当地农业生产的主要经济来源。黑斑病是茎瘤芥的主要病害之一,发生普遍,主要发生在茎瘤芥的茎和叶片上,此病发生后蔓延迅速,可导致茎瘤芥叶片枯死,植株早衰,甚至腐烂,严重影响茎瘤芥的产量和品质。   研究表明,引起十字花科蔬菜黑斑病的病原菌包括芸薹链格孢(Alternaria brassicae)、甘蓝链格孢(A. brassicicola)和萝卜链格孢(A. japonica)[2]。链格孢属内不同种之间培养性状不稳定,且高度相似和重叠,在实际操作中用传统方法很难鉴定到种的水平[3]。Jasalavich等[4]对十字花科蔬菜上的链格孢属真菌核糖体DNA序列进行分析比较,认为可以基于其进行分类鉴定。目前,关于茎瘤芥黑斑病的研究鲜见报道。本试验以我国茎瘤芥主产区涪陵5个不同种植区的茎瘤芥黑斑病病株为试材,通过对茎瘤芥黑斑病菌rDNA ITS序列进行分析,探索基于该区进行茎瘤芥黑斑病菌种水平上分类鉴定的可靠性,以期为该病的进一步研究提供理论依据。   1 材料和方法   1.1 供试材料   供试材料于2011

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