用于预测没有平均流动的消声器和消音器的三维有限元法 毕业论文外文翻译.doc

外文资料翻译 A three-dimensional finite element approach for predicting the transmission loss in mufflers and silencers with no mean flow Abstract A three-dimensional finite element method has been implemented to predict the transmission loss of a packed muffler and a parallel baffe silencer for a given frequency range. Iso-parametric quadratic tetrahedral elements have been chosen due to their flexibility and accuracy in modeling geometries with curved surfaces. For accurate physical representation,perforated plates are modeled with complex acoustic impedance while absorption liningsare modeled as a bulk media with a complex speed of sound and mean density. Domain decomposition and parallel processing techniques are applied to address the high computational and memory requirements. The comparison of the computationally predicted and the experimentally measured transmission loss shows a good agreement. 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Introduction Since numerous physical phenomena include a form of wave propagation, there has always been an interest in understanding and modeling wave propagation and its interactions with other physical phenomena. In general, there are three concerns in developing an appropriate model for a physical phenomenon: the complexity of the actual physical phenomenon, the minimum required accuracy and lastly, the available analytical, experimental and computational resources. Due to the fact that phenomena involving wave propagation can potentially be complex and require high accuracy, this constraint in computational resources limits the models to address rather simple problems only. However, in recent years, swift advances in the computational capacity of microprocessors and lower prices for memory have created a new perspective for developing other powerful models, such as finite element methods, to address complex wave propagation problems. This work focuses primarily on noise control technology. A three-dimensional finite elemen