诺贝尔文学奖讲解.ppt

The Nobel Prize in literature - - -The British Rudyard?Kipling 拉迪亚德·吉卜林 (1865-1936) English short-story writer, poet, and novelist. ?Kipling is best known for his works of fiction, including The Jungle Book?,?Just So Stories?,?Kim?, many short stories, including The Man Who Would Be King?and his poems, including Mandalay , Gunga Din , The White Mans Burden“ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1907 was awarded to Rudyard Kipling?in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author. George Bernard Shaw （1856～1950） The Nobel Prize in Literature 1925 was awarded to George Bernard Shaw “for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty”. John Galsworthy 约翰·高尔斯华绥 (1867-1933) The Nobel Prize in Literature 1932 was awarded to John Galsworthy? for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in?The Forsyte Saga.为其描述的卓越艺术——这种艺术在《福尔赛世家》中达到高峰 Thomas Stearns Eliot （1888～1965） Essayist, publisher, playwright, literary and social critic and one of the twentieth centurys major poets.“ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1948 was awarded to T.S. Eliot?for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry. Earl (Bertrand Arthur William) Russell （1872-1970) The Nobel Prize in Literature 1950 was awarded to Bertrand Russell? in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965) UK Nobel Prize in Literature 1953 was awarded to Winston Churchill?for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values. Elias?Canetti (1905-1994) The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981 was awarded to Elias Canetti?for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and