0对象和类_2.pptVIP

Liang, Introduction to Java Programming, Sixth Edition, (c) 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-222158-6 学习目标 会使用关键字this,理解this的含义 理解静态变量和实例变量，静态方法和实例方法的区别。 理解Java类、成员的访问级别，知道几种访问级别的区别 为方法传递对象参数 会处理对象数组 this this的用途 在实例方法或构造方法内部引用当前对象的实例成员 在构造方法内部调用本类的其它构造方法 this class Foo{ int i; void setI(int j){ i = j; } } class Foo{ int i; void setI(int i){ this.i = i; } } 使用this调用本类的构造方法 public class Rectangle { int x, y, width, height; public Rectangle(int w, int h){ this(1, 1, w, h); //必须写在第一句 //Rectangle(1,1,w,h); it’s wrong } public Rectangle(int x, int y, int w, int h) { this.x = x; this.y = y; this.width = width; this.height = height; } } Circle c1 = new Circle(5); Circle c2 = new Circle(2.5); Circle c1 = new Circle(5); Circle c2 = new Circle(2.5); public class TestClass { static int ts; int i; public static void main(String[] args) { TestClass a = new TestClass(); TestClass b = new TestClass(); a.i = 3; b.i = 5; a.ts = 12; b.ts += 5; TestClass.ts += 7; System.out.print(b.i); System.out.print(TestClass.ts); } } public class Circle { double radius; static int numberOfObjects = 0; Circle () { radius = 1.0; numberOfObjects++; } Circle(double newRadius) { radius = newRadius; numberOfObjects++; } double getArea() { return radius * radius * Math.PI; } } 实例方法和静态方法的区别 class Circle{ double radius; final static double PI = 3.14; Circle(double newRadius) { radius = newRadius; } double getArea(){ return PI * radius * radius; } public static void staticMeth(){ double area = PI * radius * radius; //wrong area = getArea(); //wrong } } class A{ int i; static int j; void meth1(){ i++;//ok j++;//ok meth2();//ok meth3();//ok } void meth2(){ } static void