词汇表-大物上(全).docxVIP

Chapter 1 Introduction, Measurement, Estimating第一章：引言，测量，估算water flow: 水流constant: 常数，保持不变的conservation of energy: 能量守恒course grade: 课程成绩reference book: 参考书specialized vocabulary: 专业词汇estimate: 估计classical mechanics: 经典力学relativity: 相对论quantum mechanics: 量子力学ideal model: 理想模型main factor: 主要因素approximation: 近似precision: 精度mass point: 质点translational motion: 平动rigid body: 刚体rotational motion: 转动uncertainty: 不确定度significant figures: 有效数字unit: 单位SI: 国际单位制mass: 质量prefix: 前缀dimensional analysis: 量纲分析order of magnitude: 数量级gravitational constant: 引力常数Chapter 2 Kinematics in one-Dimension第二章：一维运动学one dimension: 一维mechanics: 力学kinematics: 运动学dynamics: 动力学reference frame: 参考系orbit: 轨道coordinate system: 坐标系specify: 详细说明rectangular coordinate system: 直角坐标系axis: 坐标轴position: 位置motional equation: 运动方程displacement: 位移distance traveled: 路程average speed: 平均速率average velocity: 平均速度time elapsed: 经过时间period: 周期circular motion: 圆周运动instantaneous velocity: 瞬时速度infinitesimal: 微元time interval: 时间间隔derivative: 导数，微商with respect to: 相对于changing rate: 变化率integral/integration: 积分acceleration: 加速度free fall motion: 自由落体运动analyze: 分析simple harmonic motion: 简谐振动origin: 原点initial time: 初始时间initial conditions: 初始条件diver: 跳水运动员vertical: 竖直的differential equation: 微分方程separation of variables: 分离变量Chapter 3 Kinematics in More Dimensions; Vectors第三章：多维运动学，矢量more dimensions: 多维vector: 矢量，向量scalar: 标量magnitude: 大小，模direction: 方向force: 力momentum: 动量torque: 力矩vector algebra: 矢量代数diagram: 图unit vector: 单位矢量addition: 加法subtraction: 减法scalar product: 标量积，点乘，内积vector product: 矢量积，叉乘right-hand rule: 右手定则position vector: 位置矢量path equation: 轨道方程projectile motion: 抛体运动parabola: 抛物线ellipse: 椭圆component: 分量superposition principle: 叠加原理uniform circular motion: 匀速圆周运动horizontal: 水平的strategy: 策略slingshot: 弹弓range: 射程cannonball: 炮弹maximum: 最大minimum: 最小angular coordinate: 角坐标angular velocity: 角速度angular acceleration: 角加速度frequency: 频率tangent: 相切，正切nonuniform circular motion: 非匀速圆周运动tangential acceleration: 切向加速度centripeta