7--network.pptVIP

第七章 物流网络设计 Phil Kaminskykaminsky@ieor.berkeley.edu Outline What is it? Decision Classifications Network Design Network Design Tools What is the Logistics Network? The Logistics Network consists of: Facilities:Vendors, Manufacturing Centers, Warehouse/ Distribution Centers, and Customers Raw materials and finished products that flow between the facilities. Decision Classifications 1、Strategic Planning: Determination of the number, location and size of new plants, distribution centers and warehouses Decision Classifications-- Strategic Planning Acquisition of new production equipment and the design of working centers within each plant Design of transportation facilities, communications equipment, data processing means, etc. Decision Classifications 2、Tactical Planning: Work-force size Inventory policies Definition of the distribution channels Selection of transportation and trans-shipment alternatives Decision Classifications 3、Operational Control: Dispatching and processing orders The assignment of customer orders to individual machines Vehicle scheduling Network Design: Key Issues 1、Pick the optimal number, location, and size of warehouses and/or plants Network Design: Key Issues 2、Determine optimal sourcing strategy Which plant/vendor should produce which product 3、Determine best distribution channels Which warehouses should service which customers Network Design: Key Issues 4、The objective is to balance service level against Production/ purchasing costs Inventory carrying costs Facility costs (handling and fixed costs) Transportation costs Cost Trade-Off Network Design Tools:Major Components Mapping Mapping allows you to visualize your supply chain and solutions Displaying the Solutions Allows you To Compare Scenarios Network Design Tools:Major Components Engine Optimization Techniques Data Data specifies the costs of your supply chain Data for Network Design 1. A listing of all products 2. Location of customers, stocking points and sources 3.