java语言程序设计-基础篇--第八版--英文课件(第12章).ppt

Finding All Available Font Names GraphicsEnvironment e = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(); String[] fontnames = e.getAvailableFontFamilyNames(); for (int i = 0; i fontnames.length; i++) System.out.println(fontnames[i]); * Using Panels as Sub-Containers Panels act as sub-containers for grouping user interface components. It is recommended that you place the user interface components in panels and place the panels in a frame. You can also place panels in a panel. To add a component to JFrame, you actually add it to the content pane of JFrame. To add a component to a panel, you add it directly to the panel using the add method. * Creating a JPanel You can use new JPanel() to create a panel with a default FlowLayout manager or new JPanel(LayoutManager) to create a panel with the specified layout manager. Use the add(Component) method to add a component to the panel. For example, JPanel p = new JPanel(); p.add(new JButton(OK)); * Testing Panels Example This example uses panels to organize components. The program creates a user interface for a Microwave oven. * TestPanels Run Common Features of Swing Components * Borders You can set a border on any object of the JComponent class. Swing has several types of borders. To create a titled border, use new TitledBorder(String title). To create a line border, use new LineBorder(Color color, int width), where width specifies the thickness of the line. For example, the following code displays a titled border on a panel: JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setBorder(new TitleBorder(“My Panel”)); * Test Swing Common Features Component Properties font background foreground preferredSize minimumSize maximumSize * JComponent Properties toolTipText border TestSwingCommonFeatures Run Image Icons Java uses the javax.swing.ImageIcon class to represent an icon. An icon is a fixed-size picture; typically it is small and used to decorate components. Images are normally stored in image files. You can use ne