提高听力的步骤第一步,听懂考题；第二步,总结考题规律.docVIP

提高听力的步骤：第一步，听懂考题；第二步，总结考题规律；第三步，了解考试本身，做类型题。 总体原则：1、短对话：听到什么不选什么。考的是替换关系。2、段子题：听到什么选什么。 替换题paraphrase： 1、词组与词的替换（一般题干中出现词组；选项中出现词）。 比如：call off = cancel behind schedule = late, delay 2、词与词替换（同义词或者反义词替换） 比如：interesting = stimulating, fascinating, not boring Section A短对话题型分类：（听到什么不选什么） 无论每个考题的具体内容是什么，考题的题型总在重复。我们要培养解类型题的能力。比如在态度方向题中，每个考题的内容肯定不同。但题型高度一致，解题的方向也必然相同。 如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有两种Yes或No。我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。这个题问去跳舞吗？而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗？去音乐会吗？去野餐吗？去看比赛吗？这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。我们要听的是：他在问去还是不去？第二人要回答Yes还是No。而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。 熟词的多种用法：run into sb. = happen to sb. 碰巧碰到某人 My nose has been running the whole morning. 整个早上我都在流鼻涕。 run it down to me = tell me the whole story 告诉我，娓娓道来 Ive got the runs. 拉肚子 Tom picked up the wallet and opened it.? (捡起) How can Mary play guitar so well? Because Mary picks up guitar by herself.? (学习、学得) He studied hard and picked up French. I want to pick up my children from school.? (开车接某人) What do you want me to get for you? Im leaving now. Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread please.? (顺便买) Pick up some beverages on the way home. ? Why did Margaret call yesterday? She wanted to pick up some magazines she lended me.? (索取、认领) Hi, Tom. I havent see you for a long time. Why are you so busy today? Because my parents are going to visit me next week. So I have to pick up my room before they come.? (收拾、整理) pick up the taxi? (付款、买单) Where has Mary been? I havent see her for a week. Im sorry to tell you that she picked up a cold in the office.? (不幸染病) ? Lets pick up the discussion after lunch.? (继续做某事) 常用意的非常用表达 常用意的非常用表达 5. W: I just read in the newspaper that Lord of the Rings is this year’s greatest hit. Why don’t we go and see it at the Grand Cinema? ??? M: Don’t you think that cinema is a little out of the way? ??? Q: What does the man mean? ??? A) The cinema is some distance away from where they are. ??? B) He would like to read the film review in the newspaper. ??? C) They should wait to see the