第七讲长句的翻译概要.pptVIP

长句的翻译 翻译长句主要是把原文句子的主次脉络搞清.首先抓住句子的的主语和谓语,然后根据句中的关联词如关系代词﹑关系副词﹑介词等来看各种修饰语,弄清他们之间的关系,继而理解全文.在这一基础上,我们可以采取几种翻译方法. 1. 按原文结构次序译 2.先把主语译出,再补充修饰主语的从句或分词短语等细节. 在翻译长句时,抓住原文的逻辑结构(原文的逻辑结构通常不是通过逻辑连接词实现的), 以原文的逻辑结构为框架,组织译文的行文顺序,结论性内容放在最后. 1. 按原文结构次序译 There are swift-flowing rivers, slow, sluggish rivers, mighty rivers with several mouths, rivers that carry vast loads of alluvium to the sea, clear, limpid rivers, rivers that at some seasons of the year have very much more water than at others, rivers that are made to generate vast quantities of electricity by their power, and rivers that carry great volume