八年级英语下UNIT8现在完成时revision概要.pptVIP

1.到达这个岛 2.制作小船 3.带回来 4.放弃 5.等候 6.砍倒 7.建一所房子 1.arrive on this island 到达这个岛 2.make a boat 制作小船 3.bring back 带回来 4.give up 放弃 5.wait for 等候 6.cut down 砍倒 7.build a house 建一所房子 8.kill … for food 9.the marks of another man’s feet 10.who else 11.see sb. doing sth. 12.run towards 13.help sb. do sth. 14.name sb. … 15.teach sb. sth. * Phrases: 1.听说 2.像……一样 3.出去 4.充满 5.做完某事 6.关于 7.长大 8.把……放下 9.快点 Phrases: 1.hear of 听说 2.be like 像……一样 3.go out 出去 4.full of 充满 5.finish doing sth. 做完某事 6.be about 关于 7.grow up 长大 8.put ... down 把……放下 9.hurry up 快点 杀死……作为食物 另一个人的脚印 还有谁 看见某人正在做某事 朝……跑 帮助某人做某事 给某人起名为…… 教某人某事 Read the following sentences we have seen. Have you read Little Women yet? Yes, I have./ No, I havent. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. Have you decided which book to write about yet? Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good. 用法 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。 e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet? –Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在 我不饿了。) 2. 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。 e.g. I haven’t seen her these days. I’ve known Bob for three years. I’ve been at this school for over two years. 时间状语 already, yet, just, ever, never, before 构成 现在完成时是由“助动词have / has+ 动词的过去分词”构成的，规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。 动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。 (注：例子中单词的变化顺序为：动词原形 → 动词的过去式? → 动词的过去分词) 一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同 规则变化： 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如： pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如： study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied 4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped 不规则变化： 5. 以不变应万变。如：